Question 1

Self-awareness usually emerges by about ___ months.

Accepted Answer

A) 6 
B) 9 
C) 12 
D) 18 
A) 6 
B) 9 
C) 12 
D) 18

Question 2

According to Erikson,which characteristic develops during the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

Accepted Answer

A) Hope 
B) Will 
C) Caring 
D) Love 
A) Hope 
B) Will 
C) Caring 
D) Love

Question 3

Infants who show wariness of unfamiliar people from about age 6 months to 1 year are

Accepted Answer

A) anxiously attached. 
B) demonstrating stranger anxiety. 
C) demonstrating basic mistrust. 
D) using social referencing. 
A) anxiously attached. 
B) demonstrating stranger anxiety. 
C) demonstrating basic mistrust. 
D) using social referencing.

Question 4

The first sign of emotions is smiling.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Emotions such as empathy and envy

Accepted Answer

A) are often present at birth. 
B) are not present until age 3. 
C) develop soon after the primary emotions. 
D) are related to the development of self-awareness. 
A) are often present at birth. 
B) are not present until age 3. 
C) develop soon after the primary emotions. 
D) are related to the development of self-awareness.

Question 6

When babies are down on the ground,they respond more negatively to tall strangers than short strangers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

_____ is the significance of being male or female.

Accepted Answer

A) Sex 
B) Gender 
C) Genotype 
D) Type 
A) Sex 
B) Gender 
C) Genotype 
D) Type

Question 8

Gretta and her mother have a reciprocal,enduring emotional tie.This emotional tie between an infant and a caregiver is called

Accepted Answer

A) bonding. 
B) trust. 
C) attachment. 
D) goodness of fit. 
A) bonding. 
B) trust. 
C) attachment. 
D) goodness of fit.

Question 9

A study of 1-year-olds who were presented with new,strange objects (like jiggling toys,for example)revealed that

Accepted Answer

A) babies almost always reached for the new objects. 
B) babies almost never reached for the new objects. 
C) the mothers' facial expressions influenced whether or not the babies touched the objects. 
D) unless they were accompanied by spoken encouragement or warnings,mothers' facial expressions had no influence on the babies' behavior. 
A) babies almost always reached for the new objects. 
B) babies almost never reached for the new objects. 
C) the mothers' facial expressions influenced whether or not the babies touched the objects. 
D) unless they were accompanied by spoken encouragement or warnings,mothers' facial expressions had no influence on the babies' behavior.

Question 10

According to the concept of mutual regulation,

Accepted Answer

A) parental actions determine an infant's emotional state until about 9 months of age. 
B) babies as young as 3 months regulate their own emotional state to some degree. 
C) low-birth-weight babies require extra stimulation for proper emotional development. 
D) emotional states of the mother do not affect the infant. 
A) parental actions determine an infant's emotional state until about 9 months of age. 
B) babies as young as 3 months regulate their own emotional state to some degree. 
C) low-birth-weight babies require extra stimulation for proper emotional development. 
D) emotional states of the mother do not affect the infant.

Question 11

Imagine that you are the parent to twins,Desmond and Mila.What kind of behavioral differences do you expect to see in them based on your knowledge of gender development? How will your parenting style contribute your children's gender development?

Accepted Answer

As a parent to twins, Desmond and Mila,

Question 12

According to Bowlby and Ainsworth,attachment forms primarily as a result of

Accepted Answer

A) the total time spent with the mother. 
B) consistency of responsiveness by the mother. 
C) the mother speaking frequently to the child. 
D) the mother's socioeconomic level. 
A) the total time spent with the mother. 
B) consistency of responsiveness by the mother. 
C) the mother speaking frequently to the child. 
D) the mother's socioeconomic level.

Question 13

Baby Benjamin sleeps and eats irregularly,adjusts slowly to new routines,and is suspicious of strangers.Which of the temperamental patterns described by Thomas and Chess does Benjamin fit?

Accepted Answer

A) Easy 
B) Difficult 
C) Low reactive 
D) Mixed 
A) Easy 
B) Difficult 
C) Low reactive 
D) Mixed

Question 14

Our image of ourselves is called our

Accepted Answer

A) self-efficacy. 
B) self-concept. 
C) id. 
D) ideal self. 
A) self-efficacy. 
B) self-concept. 
C) id. 
D) ideal self.

Question 15

A baby's reaction to a stranger is LEAST likely to be influenced by the baby's

Accepted Answer

A) memory for faces. 
B) recollection of previous situations in which he has been left with strangers. 
C) temperament. 
D) gender. 
A) memory for faces. 
B) recollection of previous situations in which he has been left with strangers. 
C) temperament. 
D) gender.

Question 16

Which of the following statements about temperament is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) Temperament appears to be largely determined by a person's biological makeup. 
B) Temperament is learned. 
C) Temperament,once set,rarely changes. 
D) Second-born children are likely to have easier temperaments than firstborns. 
A) Temperament appears to be largely determined by a person's biological makeup. 
B) Temperament is learned. 
C) Temperament,once set,rarely changes. 
D) Second-born children are likely to have easier temperaments than firstborns.

Question 17

Which of the following research tools measures attachment by asking raters to sort descriptive words or phrases into categories ranging from most to least characteristic of the child?

Accepted Answer

A) Bayley Scales of Infant Development 
B) Attachment Q-set (AQS) 
C) Dyadic Quality Measure (DQM) 
D) Preschool Assessment of Attachment (PA
A)  
A) Bayley Scales of Infant Development 
B) Attachment Q-set (AQS) 
C) Dyadic Quality Measure (DQM) 
D) Preschool Assessment of Attachment (PA
A)

Question 18

The Parkers have an 8-month-old infant,Tara,who cries when she first meets her mother's cousin.Tara is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

A) anxious attachment. 
B) mistrust. 
C) stranger anxiety. 
D) separation anxiety. 
A) anxious attachment. 
B) mistrust. 
C) stranger anxiety. 
D) separation anxiety.

Question 19

Joey and Jake were part of a longitudinal research study that beganwhen they were infants.They were labeled as securely attached.As preschoolers,Joey and Jake were likely

Accepted Answer

A) sociable. 
B) inhibited. 
C) dependent on the teacher. 
D) less curious than other children. 
A) sociable. 
B) inhibited. 
C) dependent on the teacher. 
D) less curious than other children.

Question 20

Babies begin to communicate emotions more clearly and show moods and ambivalence around 6 months of age.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Self-awareness usually emerges by about ___ months.

According to Erikson,which characteristic develops during the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

Infants who show wariness of unfamiliar people from about age 6 months to 1 year are

The first sign of emotions is smiling.

Emotions such as empathy and envy

When babies are down on the ground,they respond more negatively to tall strangers than short strangers.

_____ is the significance of being male or female.

Gretta and her mother have a reciprocal,enduring emotional tie.This emotional tie between an infant and a caregiver is called

A study of 1-year-olds who were presented with new,strange objects (like jiggling toys,for example)revealed that

According to the concept of mutual regulation,

Imagine that you are the parent to twins,Desmond and Mila.What kind of behavioral differences do you expect to see in them based on your knowledge of gender development? How will your parenting style contribute your children's gender development?

According to Bowlby and Ainsworth,attachment forms primarily as a result of

Baby Benjamin sleeps and eats irregularly,adjusts slowly to new routines,and is suspicious of strangers.Which of the temperamental patterns described by Thomas and Chess does Benjamin fit?

Our image of ourselves is called our

A baby's reaction to a stranger is LEAST likely to be influenced by the baby's

Which of the following statements about temperament is correct?

Which of the following research tools measures attachment by asking raters to sort descriptive words or phrases into categories ranging from most to least characteristic of the child?

The Parkers have an 8-month-old infant,Tara,who cries when she first meets her mother's cousin.Tara is exhibiting

Joey and Jake were part of a longitudinal research study that beganwhen they were infants.They were labeled as securely attached.As preschoolers,Joey and Jake were likely

Babies begin to communicate emotions more clearly and show moods and ambivalence around 6 months of age.

Studying a Childs World

A Childs World: How We Discover It

Forming a New Life: Conception,heredity,and Environment

Pregnancy and Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby

Physical Development and Health During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical Development and Health in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

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Exam 8: Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

Self-awareness usually emerges by about ___ months.

According to Erikson,which characteristic develops during the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt?

Infants who show wariness of unfamiliar people from about age 6 months to 1 year are

The first sign of emotions is smiling.

Emotions such as empathy and envy

When babies are down on the ground,they respond more negatively to tall strangers than short strangers.

_____ is the significance of being male or female.

Gretta and her mother have a reciprocal,enduring emotional tie.This emotional tie between an infant and a caregiver is called

A study of 1-year-olds who were presented with new,strange objects (like jiggling toys,for example)revealed that

According to the concept of mutual regulation,

Imagine that you are the parent to twins,Desmond and Mila.What kind of behavioral differences do you expect to see in them based on your knowledge of gender development? How will your parenting style contribute your children's gender development?

According to Bowlby and Ainsworth,attachment forms primarily as a result of

Baby Benjamin sleeps and eats irregularly,adjusts slowly to new routines,and is suspicious of strangers.Which of the temperamental patterns described by Thomas and Chess does Benjamin fit?

Our image of ourselves is called our

A baby's reaction to a stranger is LEAST likely to be influenced by the baby's

Which of the following statements about temperament is correct?

Which of the following research tools measures attachment by asking raters to sort descriptive words or phrases into categories ranging from most to least characteristic of the child?

The Parkers have an 8-month-old infant,Tara,who cries when she first meets her mother's cousin.Tara is exhibiting

Joey and Jake were part of a longitudinal research study that beganwhen they were infants.They were labeled as securely attached.As preschoolers,Joey and Jake were likely

Babies begin to communicate emotions more clearly and show moods and ambivalence around 6 months of age.

Studying a Childs World

A Childs World: How We Discover It

Forming a New Life: Conception,heredity,and Environment

Pregnancy and Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby

Physical Development and Health During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical Development and Health in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

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