Question 1

Sometimes laughter helps babies discharge tension,such as

Accepted Answer

A) sadness. 
B) fear. 
C) anger. 
D) disgust. 
A) sadness. 
B) fear. 
C) anger. 
D) disgust.

Question 2

Around 8 or 9 months,babies often show discomfort and wariness around individuals they do not see on a regular basis.This behavior is called

Accepted Answer

A) separation anxiety. 
B) stranger anxiety. 
C) disorganised attachment. 
D) imprinting. 
A) separation anxiety. 
B) stranger anxiety. 
C) disorganised attachment. 
D) imprinting.

Question 3

What are some important factors that parents must keep in mind when choosing day care for their children?

Accepted Answer

When choosing day care for their childre

Question 4

By 9 months of age,about _____ percent of U.S.infants are in some form of nonparental child care arrangement.

Accepted Answer

A) 20 
B) 35 
C) 55 
D) 70 
A) 20 
B) 35 
C) 55 
D) 70

Question 5

Which of the following emotions is NOT yet present in an 8-month-old infant?

Accepted Answer

A) Anger 
B) Shame 
C) Sadness 
D) Disgust 
A) Anger 
B) Shame 
C) Sadness 
D) Disgust

Question 6

Which of the following statements about babies' interest in other children is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) Their interest increases steadily throughout the first two years of life. 
B) Their interest increases until about 1 year of age,then falls off (evidently because of preoccupation with motor skills),and then increases again at about 18 months. 
C) Their interest is low until about 1 year of age,then increases dramatically (evidently because of growing communication skills),and then decreases again until the "terrible twos." 
D) Their interest is initially high but then decreases steadily throughout the first two years of life and tends not to reappear again until about age 3. 
A) Their interest increases steadily throughout the first two years of life. 
B) Their interest increases until about 1 year of age,then falls off (evidently because of preoccupation with motor skills),and then increases again at about 18 months. 
C) Their interest is low until about 1 year of age,then increases dramatically (evidently because of growing communication skills),and then decreases again until the "terrible twos." 
D) Their interest is initially high but then decreases steadily throughout the first two years of life and tends not to reappear again until about age 3.

Question 7

Studies of behavioral inhibition suggest that this aspect of temperament

Accepted Answer

A) is largely the result of a child's prenatal experience. 
B) cannot be evaluated until around 6 months of age. 
C) is associated with certain biological characteristics. 
D) emerges toward the end of the third year. 
A) is largely the result of a child's prenatal experience. 
B) cannot be evaluated until around 6 months of age. 
C) is associated with certain biological characteristics. 
D) emerges toward the end of the third year.

Question 8

If Claire is like most babies,she will develop physical self-recognition and self-awareness by the age of _____ months.

Accepted Answer

A) 6 
B) 9 
C) 12 
D) 18 
A) 6 
B) 9 
C) 12 
D) 18

Question 9

Ratings of infants' temperament are

Accepted Answer

A) typically based on objective observations in laboratory settings. 
B) often based on parental ratings. 
C) unaffected by mothers' psychological characteristics. 
D) predictive of later behavior only when the initial ratings are positive. 
A) typically based on objective observations in laboratory settings. 
B) often based on parental ratings. 
C) unaffected by mothers' psychological characteristics. 
D) predictive of later behavior only when the initial ratings are positive.

Question 10

During the "Strange Situation," Tony rarely cries when his mother leaves and is not eager to greet her when she returns.He appears to be

Accepted Answer

A) securely attached. 
B) disorganized-disoriented. 
C) ambivalent. 
D) avoidant. 
A) securely attached. 
B) disorganized-disoriented. 
C) ambivalent. 
D) avoidant.

Question 11

Development of self-regulation is fundamentally based on children's ability to

Accepted Answer

A) quiet themselves. 
B) obey the caregiver. 
C) form their own rules. 
D) think and remember. 
A) quiet themselves. 
B) obey the caregiver. 
C) form their own rules. 
D) think and remember.

Question 12

Lucy is a quiet infant who is mild in her responses,both positive and negative.She shows a distinct dislike for new situations,but eventually adjusts and enjoys new things.Thomas and Chess would classify Lucy as a(n)_____ child.

Accepted Answer

A) slow-to-warm-up 
B) difficult 
C) easy 
D) ambivalent 
A) slow-to-warm-up 
B) difficult 
C) easy 
D) ambivalent

Question 13

At age 2,a healthy,normal child is likely to be

Accepted Answer

A) docile. 
B) dependent. 
C) willful. 
D) passive. 
A) docile. 
B) dependent. 
C) willful. 
D) passive.

Question 14

Baby Ibrahim often shares trains with other toddlers when playing at the train table in the bookstore.This indicates that he has developed a sense of empathy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Philippe is a model child as long as an adult oversees his activities.When no adult is present,he tends to do inappropriate things.Which of the following terms would best explain this behavior?

Accepted Answer

A) Committed compliance 
B) Situational compliance 
C) Self-regulation 
D) Self-efficacy 
A) Committed compliance 
B) Situational compliance 
C) Self-regulation 
D) Self-efficacy

Question 16

Describe sibling relationships during the period of infancy and toddlerhood.In your description,include parental influences on sibling relationships.

Accepted Answer

During the period of infancy and toddler

Question 17

Two-year-old Hanna believes that her needs in life will be fulfilled and that she can obtain what she desires.According to Erikson,Hanna has successfully resolved the challenge of

Accepted Answer

A) basic trust versus basic mistrust. 
B) autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C) industry versus inferiority. 
D) generativity versus guilt. 
A) basic trust versus basic mistrust. 
B) autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C) industry versus inferiority. 
D) generativity versus guilt.

Question 18

Delaney and her mother are participating in the Strange Situation,When her mother leaves the room,Delaney fusses and when her mother returns,she remains upset for some time and even backs away from comfort.Ainsworth would classify her as avoidantly attached.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Brenda has accidentally marked her cheek with a crayon.When she later sees herself in a mirror,she touches the mark on her cheek.Approximately how old would you guess Brenda to be?

Accepted Answer

A) 18 months 
B) 12 months 
C) 9 months 
D) 6 months 
A) 18 months 
B) 12 months 
C) 9 months 
D) 6 months

Question 20

When does the sense of self arise,and what contributes to its development?

Accepted Answer

The sense of self typically arises in ea

Sometimes laughter helps babies discharge tension,such as

Around 8 or 9 months,babies often show discomfort and wariness around individuals they do not see on a regular basis.This behavior is called

What are some important factors that parents must keep in mind when choosing day care for their children?

By 9 months of age,about _____ percent of U.S.infants are in some form of nonparental child care arrangement.

Which of the following emotions is NOT yet present in an 8-month-old infant?

Which of the following statements about babies' interest in other children is correct?

Studies of behavioral inhibition suggest that this aspect of temperament

If Claire is like most babies,she will develop physical self-recognition and self-awareness by the age of _____ months.

Ratings of infants' temperament are

During the "Strange Situation," Tony rarely cries when his mother leaves and is not eager to greet her when she returns.He appears to be

Development of self-regulation is fundamentally based on children's ability to

Lucy is a quiet infant who is mild in her responses,both positive and negative.She shows a distinct dislike for new situations,but eventually adjusts and enjoys new things.Thomas and Chess would classify Lucy as a(n)_____ child.

At age 2,a healthy,normal child is likely to be

Baby Ibrahim often shares trains with other toddlers when playing at the train table in the bookstore.This indicates that he has developed a sense of empathy.

Philippe is a model child as long as an adult oversees his activities.When no adult is present,he tends to do inappropriate things.Which of the following terms would best explain this behavior?

Describe sibling relationships during the period of infancy and toddlerhood.In your description,include parental influences on sibling relationships.

Two-year-old Hanna believes that her needs in life will be fulfilled and that she can obtain what she desires.According to Erikson,Hanna has successfully resolved the challenge of

Delaney and her mother are participating in the Strange Situation,When her mother leaves the room,Delaney fusses and when her mother returns,she remains upset for some time and even backs away from comfort.Ainsworth would classify her as avoidantly attached.

Brenda has accidentally marked her cheek with a crayon.When she later sees herself in a mirror,she touches the mark on her cheek.Approximately how old would you guess Brenda to be?

When does the sense of self arise,and what contributes to its development?

Studying a Childs World

A Childs World: How We Discover It

Forming a New Life: Conception,heredity,and Environment

Pregnancy and Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby

Physical Development and Health During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical Development and Health in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

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Exam 8: Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

Sometimes laughter helps babies discharge tension,such as

Around 8 or 9 months,babies often show discomfort and wariness around individuals they do not see on a regular basis.This behavior is called

What are some important factors that parents must keep in mind when choosing day care for their children?

By 9 months of age,about _____ percent of U.S.infants are in some form of nonparental child care arrangement.

Which of the following emotions is NOT yet present in an 8-month-old infant?

Which of the following statements about babies' interest in other children is correct?

Studies of behavioral inhibition suggest that this aspect of temperament

If Claire is like most babies,she will develop physical self-recognition and self-awareness by the age of _____ months.

Ratings of infants' temperament are

During the "Strange Situation," Tony rarely cries when his mother leaves and is not eager to greet her when she returns.He appears to be

Development of self-regulation is fundamentally based on children's ability to

Lucy is a quiet infant who is mild in her responses,both positive and negative.She shows a distinct dislike for new situations,but eventually adjusts and enjoys new things.Thomas and Chess would classify Lucy as a(n)_____ child.

At age 2,a healthy,normal child is likely to be

Baby Ibrahim often shares trains with other toddlers when playing at the train table in the bookstore.This indicates that he has developed a sense of empathy.

Philippe is a model child as long as an adult oversees his activities.When no adult is present,he tends to do inappropriate things.Which of the following terms would best explain this behavior?

Describe sibling relationships during the period of infancy and toddlerhood.In your description,include parental influences on sibling relationships.

Two-year-old Hanna believes that her needs in life will be fulfilled and that she can obtain what she desires.According to Erikson,Hanna has successfully resolved the challenge of

Delaney and her mother are participating in the Strange Situation,When her mother leaves the room,Delaney fusses and when her mother returns,she remains upset for some time and even backs away from comfort.Ainsworth would classify her as avoidantly attached.

Brenda has accidentally marked her cheek with a crayon.When she later sees herself in a mirror,she touches the mark on her cheek.Approximately how old would you guess Brenda to be?

When does the sense of self arise,and what contributes to its development?

Studying a Childs World

A Childs World: How We Discover It

Forming a New Life: Conception,heredity,and Environment

Pregnancy and Prenatal Development

Birth and the Newborn Baby

Physical Development and Health During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Physical Development and Health in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development and Health in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

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