Exam 15: Multiple Regression and Model Building

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The following data on prices and quantities for the years 1995 and 2000 are given for three products. The following data on prices and quantities for the years 1995 and 2000 are given for three products.   Calculate the 2000 aggregate price index. Calculate the 2000 aggregate price index.

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A simple index is obtained by dividing the current value of a time series by the value of a time series in the _____________ time period and by multiplying this ratio by 100.

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If the errors produced by a forecasting method for 3 observations are +3,+3,and −3,then what is the mean absolute deviation?

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If the errors produced by a forecasting method for 3 observations are +3,+3,and −3,then what is the mean squared error?

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In the multiplicative decomposition method,the centered moving averages provide an estimate of a trend's ____________.

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All of the following are forecasting methods except

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Two forecasting models were used to predict the future values of a time series.The forecasts are shown below with the actual values. Two forecasting models were used to predict the future values of a time series.The forecasts are shown below with the actual values.   Calculate the mean squared deviation (MSD)for Model 1. Calculate the mean squared deviation (MSD)for Model 1.

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If a time series exhibits increasing seasonal variation,one approach is to first use a(n)______________ transformation that produces a transformed time series that exhibits constant seasonal variation.Then,_________ variables can be used to model the time series with constant seasonal variation.

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Based on the following data,a forecaster used simple exponential smoothing and determined the following: S0 = 19,S1 = 18.6,S2 = 19.08,S3 = 19.064,S4 = 19.851,and S5 = 19.481. Based on the following data,a forecaster used simple exponential smoothing and determined the following: S<sub>0</sub> = 19,S<sub>1</sub> = 18.6,S<sub>2</sub> = 19.08,S<sub>3</sub> = 19.064,S<sub>4</sub> = 19.851,and S<sub>5</sub> = 19.481.   Calculate the Mean Squared Deviation (MSD or MSE). Calculate the Mean Squared Deviation (MSD or MSE).

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The smoothing constant is a number that determines how much weight is attached to each observation.

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Multiplicative decompositions assumes that time series components remain essentially constant over time.

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The Box-Jenkins methodology can be used to identify what is called an autoregressive-moving average model.

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Dummy variable regression would be an appropriate method to use to forecast a time series that exhibits a linear trend with no seasonal or cyclical patterns.

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Two forecasting models were used to predict the future values of a time series.The forecasts are shown below with the actual values. Two forecasting models were used to predict the future values of a time series.The forecasts are shown below with the actual values.   Calculate the mean squared deviation (MSD)for Model 2 Calculate the mean squared deviation (MSD)for Model 2

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Simple exponential smoothing is a forecasting method that applies equal weights to the time series observations.

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Consider the following set of quarterly sales data,given in thousands of dollars. Consider the following set of quarterly sales data,given in thousands of dollars.   The following dummy variable model that incorporates a linear trend and constant seasonal variation was used: y(t)= B<sub>0</sub> + B<sub>1</sub><sub>t</sub> + B<sub>Q1</sub>(Q1)+ B<sub>Q2</sub>(Q2)+ B<sub>Q3</sub>(Q3)+ E<sub>t</sub>.In this model,there are 3 binary seasonal variables (Q1,Q2,and Q3),where Qi is a binary (0,1)variable defined as: Qi = 1,if the time series data is associated with quarter i; Qi = 0,if the time series data is not associated with quarter i.The results associated with this data and model are given in the following Minitab computer output.The regression equation is Sales = 2442 + 6.2Time − 693Q1 − 1499Q2 + 153Q3   Provide a managerial interpretation of the regression coefficients for the variables Q1 (quarter 1),Q2 (quarter 2),and Q3 (quarter 3). The following dummy variable model that incorporates a linear trend and constant seasonal variation was used: y(t)= B0 + B1t + BQ1(Q1)+ BQ2(Q2)+ BQ3(Q3)+ Et.In this model,there are 3 binary seasonal variables (Q1,Q2,and Q3),where Qi is a binary (0,1)variable defined as: Qi = 1,if the time series data is associated with quarter i; Qi = 0,if the time series data is not associated with quarter i.The results associated with this data and model are given in the following Minitab computer output.The regression equation is Sales = 2442 + 6.2Time − 693Q1 − 1499Q2 + 153Q3 Consider the following set of quarterly sales data,given in thousands of dollars.   The following dummy variable model that incorporates a linear trend and constant seasonal variation was used: y(t)= B<sub>0</sub> + B<sub>1</sub><sub>t</sub> + B<sub>Q1</sub>(Q1)+ B<sub>Q2</sub>(Q2)+ B<sub>Q3</sub>(Q3)+ E<sub>t</sub>.In this model,there are 3 binary seasonal variables (Q1,Q2,and Q3),where Qi is a binary (0,1)variable defined as: Qi = 1,if the time series data is associated with quarter i; Qi = 0,if the time series data is not associated with quarter i.The results associated with this data and model are given in the following Minitab computer output.The regression equation is Sales = 2442 + 6.2Time − 693Q1 − 1499Q2 + 153Q3   Provide a managerial interpretation of the regression coefficients for the variables Q1 (quarter 1),Q2 (quarter 2),and Q3 (quarter 3). Provide a managerial interpretation of the regression coefficients for the variables Q1 (quarter 1),Q2 (quarter 2),and Q3 (quarter 3).

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A sequence of values of some variable or composite of variables taken at successive,uninterrupted time periods is called a

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Given the following data,compute the mean squared error (deviation). Given the following data,compute the mean squared error (deviation).

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Simple exponential smoothing is an appropriate method for prediction purposes when there is a significant trend present in a time series.

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Consider the quarterly production data (in thousands of units)for the XYZ manufacturing company below. Consider the quarterly production data (in thousands of units)for the XYZ manufacturing company below.   Calculate the 4-period (quarter)centered moving average for the entire time series. Calculate the 4-period (quarter)centered moving average for the entire time series.

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