Exam 10: Conservation of Angular Momentum

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A man turns with an angular velocity on a rotating table, holding two equal masses at arms' length. If he drops the two masses without moving his arms, his angular velocity

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Let us compare the angular momentum of Mars (LM) in its orbit around the Sun to that of Earth (LE). The mean orbital speed of Mars is 24 km/s, whereas that of Earth is 30 km/s. The mean orbital radius of Mars is 228 ×\times 106 km, whereas that of Earth is 150 ×\times 106 km. If the mass of Mars is 11% that of Earth, calculate the ratio LM / LE.

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The velocity a planet of mass m with circular orbit is given by  The velocity a planet of mass m with circular orbit is given by   where v<sub>o</sub> in m/s is a constant, and  \omega  is the angular velocity. Its position vector is   .The angular momentum of the planet about the center of the orbit is where vo in m/s is a constant, and ω\omega is the angular velocity. Its position vector is  The velocity a planet of mass m with circular orbit is given by   where v<sub>o</sub> in m/s is a constant, and  \omega  is the angular velocity. Its position vector is   .The angular momentum of the planet about the center of the orbit is .The angular momentum of the planet about the center of the orbit is

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Two balls, each of mass m, are attached to the ends of a rod of length l and mass M. The system is then rotated about a frictionless pivot located at the center of mass with angular velocity ω\omega . The angular momentum of the system in vector form about the pivot is  Two balls, each of mass m, are attached to the ends of a rod of length l and mass M. The system is then rotated about a frictionless pivot located at the center of mass with angular velocity  \omega . The angular momentum of the system in vector form about the pivot is

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If the angular momentum of a system is constant, which of the following statements must be true?

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If the sum of the torques on a body about a fixed axis is not zero, the body most certainly

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A disc with moment of inertia I1 = 40 kg.m2 and angular velocity ω\omega 1 = 20 rad/s is dropped on to a stationary second disc along the axis of rotation. The second disc has moment of inertia I2 = 60 kg.m2. What is the angular velocity of the two discs?

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Which of the following statements is true?

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The figure shows vectors representing the angular velocity of precession ω\omega p and the spin velocity ω\omega s. The associated torque vector points along which of the axes?  The figure shows vectors representing the angular velocity of precession  \omega <sub>p</sub> and the spin velocity  \omega <sub>s</sub>. The associated torque vector points along which of the axes?

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A wheel is rotating freely with an angular speed of 20 rad/s on a shaft whose moment of inertia is negligible. A second identical wheel, initially at rest, is suddenly coupled to the same shaft. The angular speed of the coupled wheels is

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For a rotating molecule with a constant moment of inertia what is the energy difference between the l = 5 and l = 7 energy levels?

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If an object were to suddenly shrink and decrease its moment of inertia by a factor of 3, what is the difference in energy between the final and initial rotational kinetic energies?

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Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as   where   is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and   is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose   and   what is   ? where Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as   where   is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and   is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose   and   what is   ? is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as   where   is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and   is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose   and   what is   ? is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as   where   is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and   is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose   and   what is   ? and Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as   where   is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and   is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose   and   what is   ? what is Coriolis acceleration is a result of fictitious force when an observer is in a rotating frame. It is expressed as   where   is the angular velocity of the rotating frame and   is the velocity of an object in the rotating frame. Suppose   and   what is   ? ?

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Which of the following statements is not true?

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A wheel is set spinning and is then hung by a rope placed at one end of the axle. If the wheel is spinning as shown, the angular momentum of the wheel could be represented by vector A wheel is set spinning and is then hung by a rope placed at one end of the axle. If the wheel is spinning as shown, the angular momentum of the wheel could be represented by vector

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Use the figure to the right to answer the next problem. A ball of mass of mass m is tied with a light string to a vertical post of radius Rp and slides on a frictionless horizontal surface. As the ball travels around the post, the string wraps around the post, shortening the length. At t = 0 s, its speed is vo and radius is ro. Use the figure to the right to answer the next problem. A ball of mass of mass m is tied with a light string to a vertical post of radius R<sub>p</sub> and slides on a frictionless horizontal surface. As the ball travels around the post, the string wraps around the post, shortening the length. At t = 0 s, its speed is v<sub>o</sub> and radius is r<sub>o</sub>.   -What is the angular momentum of the ball after the string has wrapped once around the post? -What is the angular momentum of the ball after the string has wrapped once around the post?

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Two wheels with identical moments of inertia are rotating about the same axle. The first is rotating clockwise at 2.0 rad/s, and the second is rotating counterclockwise at 6.0 rad/s. If the two wheels are brought into contact so that they rotate together, their final angular velocity will be

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In a rotating atomic nucleus shaped like a football the quantized rotational energy levels have angular momentum values l = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. Given that the energy of each level is equal to a constant times l ×\times (l + 1), calculate the ratio of the l = 4 to l = 2 energy levels.

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Particles 1, 2, and 3 have equal masses and equal speeds. The angular momentum with respect to the origin for these three masses is Particles 1, 2, and 3 have equal masses and equal speeds. The angular momentum with respect to the origin for these three masses is

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A wheel is rotating in the direction indicated. If you pull down on the end of the axle nearest you, that end of the axle tends to move A wheel is rotating in the direction indicated. If you pull down on the end of the axle nearest you, that end of the axle tends to move

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