Exam 1: Cognition As the Study of Information Processing

Which school of psychology is best captured by its credo,"The whole is different than the sum of its parts"?

The assumption that the association between two neurons becomes stronger if these two neurons are active at the same time forms a partial basis for which approach to cognition?

Which neuroscience investigation technique uses detectors that are sensitive to hemoglobin levels in the blood?

The issue of how we manage (or fail to manage)driving and talking on a cell phone would be of most interest to someone who studies

In a classic study reported by Tolman (1948),rats were exposed to a complex maze that had three different paths to food: Path 1 was shortest,Path 2 was a bit longer,and Path 3 was the longest.After experiencing all of the paths,rats showed a strong preference for Path 1 (the shortest path).Then,the researchers blocked Path 1-which,also,as it turns out,blocked Path 2.What did rats do when they were placed in this situation?

In which of these would a psychophysicist be most interested?

In explaining how a rat learns to navigate a maze to get food,behaviorists would be extremely unlikely to include which of these phrases in their accounts?

How much of our brain do we use?

The information processing approach is to the connectionist approach as ________ is to

You're visiting the neuroscience lab of Dr.Wu,and he asks you to look at his plastic model of the brain,particularly the rostral area.Where should you look on his model?

What is the term proposed by Descartes that refers to the belief that mind and body are separable entities?

The subdiscipline of cognitive science that is interested in the association between mental processing and brain activity is

In the end,what happened to behaviorism?

What was the term Tolman (1948)coined to refer to learning that occurs in the absence of any reinforcement?

The two disciplines typically characterized as the forerunners to psychology (and cognitive psychology)are

Generally,as a stimulus becomes more intense,the minimal change in intensity needed for a person to notice the change

Suppose damage to brain area "A" leaves someone unable to recognize faces,but does not affect the ability to recognize everyday objects.In addition,suppose that damage to brain area "B" leaves someone unable to recognize everyday objects,but does not affect the ability to recognize faces.This is an example of ________ and provides some evidence that

The scientific perspective known as behaviorism was established by

Communication between neurons can be described as

According to structuralists,consciousness encompasses three basic categories of experience,including sensations,feelings,and