Exam 13: Programming and Languages

List and briefly explain the six steps in programming.

As much as 75 percent of the total lifetime cost for an application program is spent on this.

One of the best ways to code effective programs is to write so-called _______ programs, using the logic structures.

Pseudocode is an outline of the logic of the program you would like to write.

These consist of logically related programming statements.

Programming is also called _______ development.

This consists of written descriptions and procedures about a program and how to use it.

Program objectives, desired outputs, needed inputs, and processing requirements are all recorded in this.

These third generation languages are designed to express the logic that can solve general problems.

An application _______ is a program that provides modules of prewritten code.

A condition must be met before a sequential structure can proceed to the next statement.

Identify and explain the two categories of activities in program maintenance.

Name and briefly explain methods of testing a program for errors.

The report at the end of the program design step typically consists of pseudocode, flowcharts, and logic structures.

The program's objectives, outputs, inputs, and processing requirements are determined during in this step.

DO WHILE is an example of a sequential structure.

During the testing process, sometimes a program is checked for errors by following the steps with a calculator and sample data.

The defining of tasks that are required for input data to be processed into output is part of the processing _______ step.

Time cards containing statements of hours worked are an example of _______ data.

Using structured programming techniques, the program's processing steps can be identified using _______ program design.