Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Applying familiar learning principles to language development, B. F. Skinner emphasized that language is acquired through

People are less upset when they miss getting an early payment discount than when they are asked to bear a late payment surcharge. This best illustrates the importance of

Spearman's g factor refers to

If you want to be absolutely certain that you will find the solution to a problem you know is solvable, you should use

In Wolfgang Köhler's experiments, the chimpanzee Sultan used a short stick to retrieve a longer stick, which he then used to reach a piece of fruit. The chimpanzee appeared to display

Word meaning is to word order as ________ is to ________.

Dr. Benthem reports that the scores of 100 male and 100 female students on his new test of mechanical reasoning form a normal curve. From his statement we may conclude that

The English language has ________ letters than phonemes, and the consonant phonemes generally carry ________ information than the vowel phonemes.

Left hemisphere damage to Wernicke's area is most likely to contribute to

About ________ percent of WAIS scores fall between 85 and 115.

Six-month-old Ohmar recognizes the difference between squares and circles just as accurately as his 3-year-old brother, who can correctly name the different shapes. This fact would most directly challenge

Tests of ________ measure what an individual can do now, whereas tests of ________ predict what an individual will be able to do later.

Interventions that promote intelligence teach early teens that the brain is like a muscle that strengthens with use. This idea is designed to encourage the teens to view intelligence as

The distribution of intelligence test scores in the general population forms a bell-shaped pattern. This pattern is called a

Individuals who scored near 70 on earlier intelligence tests have scored ________ on more recent tests because the tests have been ________.

People with savant syndrome are best described as those who demonstrate

Those who emphasize the importance of the g factor would be most likely to encourage

The factors associated with creativity include

Which of the following is NOT true?

Psychologists would calculate the relationship between intelligence test scores and school grades in order to assess the ________ of the intelligence test.