Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Forest-dwelling chimpanzees use a light, flexible stick for fishing for termites. This illustrates their naturally developed use of

Reported racial gaps in average intelligence scores are most likely attributable to

The tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions is called

Which of the following BEST describes Chomsky's view of language development?

Two-year-old Dirk's sentences-"Dad come," "Mom laugh," and "Truck gone"-are examples of

A system of rules for deriving meaning from sounds and for ordering words into sentences is called

A test that measures or predicts what it is supposed to is said to have a high degree of

Morphemes are

As he attempted to spell the word receive, Tim reminded himself "i before e except after c." Tim's self-reminder best illustrates the use of

After identifying an ethnically blended face as Asian rather than as Caucasian, Belgian students recalled the face as more closely resembling their ________ of an Asian face.

People can simultaneously process many aspects of sensory information such as color, depth, movement, and form. This best illustrates the function of multiple

People told that a chemical in the air is projected to kill 10 out of every 10,000 people feel more frightened than if told the fatality risk is one-tenth of 1 percent. This best illustrates the importance of

Which of the following was cited by Whorf as evidence in support of the linguistic determinism hypothesis?

When her professor failed to recognize that Judy had her hand raised for a question, Judy began to think her professor was unfriendly. Although she subsequently learned that the professor's limited vision kept him from seeing her raised hand, she continued thinking the professor was unfriendly. Judy's reaction best illustrates

Which of the following is an example of the use of heuristics?

The English language has approximately ________ phonemes.

Semantics refers to the

A reliance on quick intuitive judgments is best illustrated by our use of

For the original version of the Stanford-Binet, IQ was defined as

Imagining a physical experience activates some of the same ________ that is (are) also active during the actual experience.