Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations is known as

Boys outnumber girls at extremely ________ levels of verbal fluency and at extremely ________ levels of mathematical problem-solving ability.

Whorf's linguistic determinism hypothesis emphasizes that

Which of the following persons best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?

When completing a verbal aptitude test, members of an ethnic minority group are particularly likely to perform below their true ability levels if they believe that the test

Research on the language capabilities of apes indicates that they cannot

Older people's capacity to understand the meaning of words does not decline as much as their capacity to engage in abstract reasoning. This best illustrates the stability of

If both depressed and nondepressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, it suggests that the test

From an evolutionary perspective, men's greater edge in ________ contributed to their survival

Research indicates that during adulthood declines occur in

Heuristics are

Creativity is the ability to

People are often positively impressed by research that supports their own point of view. Asking them whether they would have been equally impressed by the same research if it had provided results that disputed their point of view is likely to inhibit

Just passing by a person who sneezes and coughs heightens our perceptions of various health risks. This best illustrates the impact of

Who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities?

The confirmation bias refers to the tendency to

Introductory psychology students performed best on a midterm psychology test if they had previously spent five minutes a day visualizing themselves

In the process of classifying objects, people are especially likely to make use of

Support programs that suggest minority students cannot succeed without special academic help may unintentionally promote

Compared with deaf children exposed to sign language from birth, those who first learn sign language as teens are less likely to