Exam 8: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria

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What combination of substances will give a buffered solution that has a pH of 5.05? Assume each pair of substances is dissolved in 5.0 L of water. (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 × 10-5; Kb for C5H5N = 1.7 × 10-9)

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You are given 5.00 mL of an H2SO4 solution of unknown concentration. You divide the 5.00-mL sample into five 1.00-mL samples and titrate each separately with 0.1000 M NaOH. In each titration, the H2SO4 is completely neutralized. The average volume of NaOH solution used to reach the endpoint is 15.3 mL. What was the concentration of H2SO4 in the 5.00-mL sample?

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A titration of 100.0 mL of 1.00 M malonic acid (H2A) was done with 1.00 M NaOH. For malonic acid, Ka1 = 1.49 × 10-2, Ka2 = 2.03 × 10-6. -Calculate the [H+] after 50.00 mL of 1.00 M NaOH has been added.

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Which of the following solutions will be the best buffer at a pH of 9.26? (Ka for HC2H3O2 is 1.8 × 10-5; Kb for NH3 is 1.8 × 10-5.)

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Given the following Ksp values Given the following K<sub>sp</sub> values   which statement about solubility, in moles per liter, in water is correct? which statement about solubility, in moles per liter, in water is correct?

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A 73.5-mL sample of 0.18 M HNO2 (Ka = 4.0 × 10-4) is titrated with 0.12 M NaOH. What is the pH after 25.2 mL of NaOH has been added?

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The Ag+ ion reacts with NH3 to form the following complex ions: The Ag<sup>+</sup> ion reacts with NH<sub>3</sub> to form the following complex ions:    AgCl (K<sub>sp</sub> = 1.6 × 10<sup>-10</sup>) is dissolved to its solubility limit in 10.0 M NH<sub>3</sub>. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of Ag<sup>+</sup>, Cl<sup>-</sup>, Ag(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, and NH<sub>3</sub>. AgCl (Ksp = 1.6 × 10-10) is dissolved to its solubility limit in 10.0 M NH3. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of Ag+, Cl-, Ag(NH3)2+, and NH3.

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In the titration of a weak acid HA with 0.100 M NaOH, the stoichiometric point is known to occur at a pH value of approximately 11. Which of the following indicators would be best to use to mark the endpoint of this titration?

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The salt AgCl is ________ soluble in strong acid solution than in water.

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The solubility, in moles per liter, of Ag2CrO4 is 1.3 × 10-4 M at 25°C. Calculate Ksp for this compound.

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​Which of the following statements is/are true of ligands? 1) A ligand is a molecule or an ion having a lone pair of electrons that can be donated to the metal ion to form a covalent bond.2. A complex ion is a charged species consisting of a metal ion surrounded by ligands.​ 3) The number of ligands attached to a metal ion is called the coordination number.

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What is the molar solubility of AgCl (Ksp = 1.6 × 10-10) in 0.0020 M sodium chloride at 25°C?

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Consider a solution of 2.0 M HCN and 1.0 M NaCN (Ka for HCN = 6.2 × 10-10). Which of the following statements is true?

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If 30 mL of 5.0 × 10-4 M Ca(NO3)2 is added to 70 mL of 2.0 × 10-4 M NaF, will a precipitate form? (Ksp of CaF2 = 4.0 × 10-11)

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A 100.-mL sample of 0.10 M HCl is mixed with 50. mL of 0.10 M NH3. What is the resulting pH? (Kb for NH3 = 1.8 × 10-5)

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Consider the titration of 200.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of the weak acid H2A with 0.200 M NaOH. The first equivalence point is reached after 100.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH has been added, and the pH is 6.27. The pH after 65.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH has been added, the pH is 4.95.Calculate the value of Ka1 for H2A.

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Calculate the concentration of chromate ion, CrO42-, in a saturated solution of CaCrO4 (Ksp = 7.1 × 10-4).

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