Exam 11: Money Demand and the Equilibrium Interest Rate

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If most of the public does not borrow money at the prime rate then why should they even have any interest in worrying about that interest rate?

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Since many other interest rates like home loans and even credit cards are tied to the prime rate, it is vitally important that people keep abreast of the direction and movement of the prime rate.

Assume that Sally has a chance to purchase a magazine subscription for $240 for a year or choose to be billed on a monthly basis for $21. Why might choosing the $240 option not be the rational choice even though it appears to be $12 cheaper?

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If the interest forgeone during the course of the year on the $240 is greater than the $12 Sally is "saving" by paying the lump sum then that would not be the rational decision.

Explain what is meant by an "easy monetary policy?"

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It represents any set of policies that expand the money supply in an effort to stimulate the economy.

Related to the Economics in Practice on p. 209 [521]: What were the two conclusions of the study concerning ATMs, interest rates, and money holdings?

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What is meant by the term "excess supply of money?" How does the money market resolve this disequilibrium?

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If people expect that the Federal Reserve is going to embark on an "easy money" policy which direction will they anticipate interest rates to move and why?"

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What is the federal funds rate?

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Suppose that you own a $1000 bond which earns 20% interest. Now assume that interest rates on newly issued bonds fall to 10%. How much could you reasonably expect to receive for your bond if you were to sell it?

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Illustrate with the use of a graph what would happen to the demand for money as output in the economy expands.

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How do corporate bonds differ from corporate paper?

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Which company would you expect to have a higher corporate bond rating, a small start up high tech company with high profits or a well-established company with smaller profits?

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  -Using the graph above what would happen to the interest rate if the money supply increased. -Using the graph above what would happen to the interest rate if the money supply increased.

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What is the nonsynchronization of income and spending?

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Why don't people simply keep all of their assets in forms that are easiest to use for making transactions?

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  -Using the graph above what would happen to the interest rate if the money supply decreased. -Using the graph above what would happen to the interest rate if the money supply decreased.

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What is a Treasury bill?

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Draw a graph of a money demand curve and a money supply curve. On the graph, indicate the equilibrium interest rate. Also indicate the new equilibrium interest rate if the Fed increases the money supply.

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Explain how people will switch between bonds and money if the interest rate is initially above the market-clearing level. Explain your answer in terms of opportunity costs.

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Explain with the use of a graph why the shape of the money demand curve makes a difference in terms of the effectiveness of monetary policy. (Hint: draw one money demand curve very steep and another very flat)

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What do economists mean when they say that bond prices and interest rates are really "two sides of the same coin?"

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