Exam 16: Waves I

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For a transverse wave on a string the string displacement is described by y(x,t) = f(x-at) where f is a given function and a is a positive constant. Which of the following does NOT necessarily follow from this statement?

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Two sinusoidal waves travel in the same direction and have the same frequency. Their amplitudes are y1m and y2m. The smallest possible amplitude of the resultant wave is:

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The sinusoidal wave y(x,t) = ymsin(kx - ω \omega t) Is incident on the fixed end of a string at x = L. The reflected wave is given by:

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A stretched string, clamped at its ends, vibrates in its fundamental frequency. To double the fundamental frequency, one can change the string tension by a factor of:

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Two identical but separate strings, with the same tension, carry sinusoidal waves with the same amplitude. Wave A has a frequency that is twice that of wave B and transmits energy at a rate that is __________ that of wave B.

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Two identical but separate strings, with the same tension, carry sinusoidal waves with the same frequency. Wave A has an amplitude that is twice that of wave B and transmits energy at a rate that is __________ that of wave B.

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When a 100-Hz oscillator is used to generate a sinusoidal wave on a certain string the wavelength is 10 cm. When the tension in the string is doubled the generator produces a wave with a frequency and wavelength of:

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Two sinusoidal waves, each of wavelength 5 m and amplitude 10 cm, travel in opposite directions on a 20-m stretched string which is clamped at each end. Excluding the nodes at the ends of the string, how many nodes appear in the resulting standing wave?

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Let f be the frequency, v the speed, and T the period of a sinusoidal traveling wave. The correct relationship is:

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When a string is vibrating in a standing wave pattern the power transmitted across an antinode, compared to the power transmitted across a node, is:

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A sinusoidal wave is generated by moving the end of a string up and down periodically. The generator must supply the greatest power when the end of the string:

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The displacement of a string carrying a traveling sinusoidal wave is given by  The displacement of a string carrying a traveling sinusoidal wave is given by   At time t = 0 the point at x = 0 has a displacement of 0 and is moving in the positive y direction. The phase constant  \phi is: At time t = 0 the point at x = 0 has a displacement of 0 and is moving in the positive y direction. The phase constant ϕ\phi is:

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The time required for a small pulse to travel from A to B on a stretched cord shown is NOT altered by changing:

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The displacement of a string is given by y(x,t) = ymsin(kx + ω \omega t). The speed of the wave is:

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Sinusoidal water waves are generated in a large ripple tank. The waves travel at 20 cm/s and their adjacent crests are 5.0 cm apart. The time required for each new whole cycle to be generated is:

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In the diagram below, the interval PQ represents: In the diagram below, the interval PQ represents:

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Water waves in the sea are observed to have a wavelength of 300 m and a frequency of 0.07 Hz. The speed of these waves is:

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The mathematical forms for the three sinusoidal traveling waves are gives by The mathematical forms for the three sinusoidal traveling waves are gives by   where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Of these waves: where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Of these waves:

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A source of frequency f sends waves of wavelength λ\lambda traveling with speed v in some medium. If the frequency is changed from f to 2f, then the new wavelength and new speed are (respectively):

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A transverse traveling sinusoidal wave on a string has a frequency of 100 Hz, a wavelength of 0.040 m and an amplitude of 2.0 mm. The maximum acceleration in m/s2 of any point on the string is:

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