Exam 2: Strategy,Organization Design,and Effectiveness
A company's _____ refers to something an organization does especially well in comparison to its competitors.
C
Explain the role of top management in an organization and why it is important.
Top executives decide the end purpose an organization will strive for and determine the direction it will take to accomplish it.It is this purpose and direction that shapes how the organization is designed and managed.The primary responsibility of top management is to determine an organization's goals,strategy,and design,thereby adapting the organization to a changing environment.The direction-setting process typically begins with an assessment of the opportunities and threats in the external environment,including the amount of change,uncertainty,and resource availability.Top managers also assess internal strengths and weaknesses to define the company's distinctive competence compared with other firms in the industry.This competitive analysis of the internal and external environments is one of the central concepts in strategic management.
Which of the following approaches is most likely to be used when one is measuring work climate,group loyalty,and worker-management communication as measures of effectiveness?
C
_____ refers to what sets an organization apart from others and provides it with a distinctive edge for meeting customer or client needs in the marketplace.
The direction-setting process typically begins with the administration and execution of the strategic plan.
In the context of the competing values model,the rational goal emphasis represents management values of structural control and external focus.
In the context of the competing values model,explain the four approaches to effectiveness values.
According to Miles and Snow's strategy typology,top management has defined a long-range plan or given the organization an explicit mission or goal with a reactor strategy.
The _____ tries to balance a concern with various parts of an organization rather than focusing on one part.
_____ pertains to the training,promotion,safety,and growth of individuals working in an organization.
For nonprofit organizations,resource goals might include recruiting dedicated volunteers and expanding the organization's funding base.
Growth and output volume are examples of overall performance goals.
In the context of Porter's strategy model,a(n)____ is concerned primarily with stability rather than taking risks or seeking new opportunities for innovation and growth.
Organizational effectiveness is created and defined by existing independently in the external world.
In the context of the competing values model,the primary outcome of the ____ is a stable organizational setting that maintains itself in an orderly way.
Briefly explain operating goals.List the various operating goals in an organization.
According to Miles and Snow's strategy typology,the prospector strategy is suited for an environment where efficiency is more important than creativity.
In the context of the competing values model,the resource-based approach looks at the input side of the transformation process.
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