Exam 1: Foundations of Information Systems in Business

In the context of the information system model, software resources include the sets of operating instructions called _______________, which direct and control computer hardware.

The expanding role of information systems from the 1950s to the present, in sequential order, are:

After data has been entered into a computerized information system, it is usually not necessary to correct or update it. That is the benefit of a computerized system-once entered, always correct.

If a system is one of the components of a larger system, it is considered a(n) _______________.

_______________ involves monitoring and evaluating feedback to determine whether a system is moving toward the achievement of its goal.

E-commerce ____________________.

Marketing and selling books to consumers over the Internet is an example of _______________ commerce.

During the 1980s and 1990s, information technology helped companies gain a competitive advantage in the global marketplace. This is referred to as the _______________ information systems concept.

_______________ is defined as the use of Internet technologies to work and empower business processes, electronic commerce, and enterprise collaboration within a company and with its customers, suppliers, and other business stakeholders.

In real-time processing, data are processed immediately after a transaction occurs.

Business applications of information systems are typically combinations of several types of information systems. This integration is referred to as _______________ systems.

An organization is considered an open system when it interfaces and interacts with other systems in its environment.

In the information systems concept, the processing function involves:

The human body and an oil refinery can both be classified as systems.

A nuclear power plant uses electronic sensors linked to computers to continually monitor processes and make instant (real-time) adjustments that control the power generation process. This is an example of a(n) _______________.

Information in various forms is transmitted to end users and made available to them in the _______________ activity.

The goal of knowledge management systems (KMS) is to help knowledge workers create, organize, and _______________ important business knowledge wherever and whenever it is needed.

According to the Real World case about the New York Times, the newspaper industry is in very deep trouble. What has become most important to them?

A database of customer purchases that provides end-user managers with interactive and ad hoc decision-making support is referred to as _______________.

Data are raw facts or observations, typically about physical phenomena or business transactions.