Exam 2: Psychology as a Science

Dr.Kizliack is planning a research study where he will tell his participants that he is conducting an experiment on math ability in university students.In actuality,Dr.Kizliack will really be studying how readily students will cheat if given the opportunity.He will give participants a mock math test and leave them alone with a booklet that is labelled "ANSWERS".He will measure cheating behaviour by secretly videotaping the participants and later checking to see if they opened the booklet.After the experiment,Dr.Kizliack will explain the true purpose of the experiment.Does Dr.Kizliack's experiment violate research ethics?

A given field of study is defined as a science by its

What problem do psychologists have in attempting to isolate fundamental elements of behaviour and mental processes?

Dr.Warner is studying the effects of vitamin C consumption on the frequency of common colds.To do this,he gives a random half of his sample of participants a large dose of vitamin C to consume daily for one year,while the other group takes a placebo daily for one year.The frequency of colds is recorded for the duration of the year.In this study,what is the control group?

What British philosopher argued against the use of deductive reasoning because he believed it was too susceptible to thinkers' biases?

Which of the following research methods is CORRECTLY matched with an advantage?

As a person ages they demonstrate lower rates of recall for words studied from a list.This suggests that the relationship between age and recall memory is a

How can researchers control for the fact that they may inadvertently only accept participants for their study who are likely to confirm their hypothesis?

Julia,a biology researcher,is trying to isolate a gene that may be responsible for autism.David,a psychology researcher,is investigating the influence of various social factors on outcomes for children with autism.These examples emphasize the difference between psychology and physical sciences in their goal of

What will always be a challenging task for psychologists doing research?

Dr.Tse wants to use the scientific method to test whether vitamin C consumption improves resistance to stress.What is the first thing that she should do?

Which of the following is a disadvantage of experimental research?

What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

Jameson is meeting with a psychology researcher prior to participating in a study.The psychologists explain the purpose of the study to him,lets him know what he will be doing on a given trial,and goes over the potential risks and benefits of his participation.Finally,the researcher hands Jameson a form will all of this information on it,and asks him to sign if he is willing to participate.What kind of form did the researcher give to Jameson?

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events for inductive reasoning?

Which value indicates the greatest likelihood that a result occurred by chance alone?

Jonathon conducted a research study that examined the influence of family history on juvenile delinquency.Based on the findings of his study,he concludes that adolescents whose parents have a criminal record are more likely to become juvenile delinquents than those whose parents do not have a criminal record.Jonathon's study

Psychology's attributes compare with that of the physical sciences in several ways.Of the attributes listed below,which ones express key ways in which psychology differs from the physical sciences? 1 - how it pursues scientific goals 2 - it uses experimental methods 3 - its role in influencing personal and social values 4 - it attempts to isolate fundamental elements

Observations of behaviours or any other events must be objectively testable.Which of the following does NOT meet this criterion?

The field of ___ is often credited with shifting psychology from a philosophy to a science.