Exam 9: Language and Thought

On average,which gender learns to speak earlier?

The process of understanding spoken,written,or signed language is known as ___.

Which of the following individuals is engaged in problem solving,as your text defines the term?

Aish said she could NOT put batteries in her new toy because she did NOT have a screwdriver.What problem-solving difficulty did NOT prompt her to find another device she could use to serve the same purpose?

Functional fixedness occurs when

Instances when we can solve a problem with little effort or concentration occur as a result of ___.

What group of individuals takes advantage of the ability to manipulate an individual's emotions to increase the likelihood of them purchasing specific goods or services?

Terrance has decided to buy a new television.After looking at a few models on the internet and asking a few friends,he decides which television he wants.When he gets to the store,the sales clerk tells him that,for the same price,she can offer him a much better television than the one he chose.Terrance still chooses the one he had decided on before he came into the store.Terrance has made his decision based on

Milan is on his way to his car in his office parking lot when suddenly a huge hailstorm breaks out and pea-sized pieces of hail begin to fall on Milan's head.He takes his briefcase and covers his head with it as he runs to his car.Thank goodness that Milan's problem-solving abilities aren't suffering from

Which of the following is an advantage of controlled processing?

We take evidence that is consistent with our beliefs more seriously than evidence that is inconsistent with our beliefs.This is known as the

Anthony is 3 years old.Bryce is 4 years old.Which option best describes these boys' pragmatic and syntactic development?

Describe how analogies can help with problem solving and provide an example.

Suppose that Barry is raised learning a language that has a simple structure for the concept of living things.Louis,on the other hand,is raised learning a language that has a complex structure for the concept of living things.Based on what you know about how language shapes thought,what differences can you expect between Barry and Louis?

Suppose Bea is asked to remember the contents along the wall of a long rectangular room.Rio is asked to remember a similar number of contents along a short wall.According to the findings of Kosslyn and Shin (1991),what do you expect would happen when both women are asked to imagine the contents of the rooms?

Language is defined as

How many morphemes does the word firefighters contain?

Sapir and Whorf's linguistic relativity hypothesis would argue that

What is the representativeness heuristic? Provide an example.

Young children are often poor eyewitnesses because they have trouble remembering where they heard about certain information.This difficulty,known as ___ amnesia,makes children prone to false memories and makes it difficult for children to understand their own memories.