Exam 9: Language and Thought

Tala is stumped by a problem in her pre-calculus text.She furtively glances at the answer provided in the back of the text to get an idea of how the solution should look before she returns to the problem.Tala's strategy most closely resembles the problem-solving heuristic of ___.

Which of the following impediments to effective problem solving is correctly matched with its definition?

Individuals are more likely to find successful solution strategies for well-defined problems.

"Sophie kitty," Tara says,when her aunt asks her whether the stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister.Tara's reply explains that the cat belongs to her sister and exemplifies ___ speech.

Which of the following facts is correctly tagged with the extent to which it offers support for the learning theory approach to language development?

Controlled processing requires less attention than automatic processing.

Dr.Ireland's class is attempting to find derivatives; Dr.Ryang's class is developing campaign strategies for a local politician.Which of the following statements is true?

What brain area is critical for speech production?

What evidence was mentioned in your text that shows us that the linguistic relativity hypothesis,in its strict version,is NOT correct?

Laelis weighing several job offers.She multiplies each job's score on several criteria by the importance of the criteria,then sums the products.In the terminology of problem solving,Laelis attempting to use a(n)___ to make her decision.

Define lexical meaning and describe how it changes over time.

Grammar is to meaning as ___ is to ___.

What area of the brain is typically damaged when people display dysexecutive syndrome?

Which of the following alternatives best summarizes your text's discussion of the influence of emotion on decision making?

As compared to ___ processes,automatic processes are ___.

You decide which course to take at 11:00 on Mondays,Wednesdays,and Fridays the following semester by multiplying,for each course option,the priority level of the course (e.g.,required course = 3; elective in major = 2; free elective = 1)and your estimated likelihood of getting into the course.You attempt to enrol in the course with the highest product.You are following the ___ model of decision making.

The tendency to look for information during problem solving that meets our expectations is known as ___.

The ability to direct one's thoughts according to one's intentions is called

Stereotypes spring to mind easily.Therefore,we sometimes use them to judge the frequency of certain events,such as crimes in a specific neighbourhood.This example best describes the use of the ___ heuristic.

Which of the following statements best expresses the relationship between mental set and functional fixedness?