Exam 9: Language and Thought

The difference between a mental set and functional fixedness is that a mental set is ___,and functional fixedness is ___.

As you are sitting in a restaurant,you are observing the other people sitting around you.Although you CANNOT hear them,you can tell that the couple in the corner are having an argument.What information might give you that information?

The brain region critical for speech production is called ___ area.It is in the ___ cortex.

Chloé is playing hide-and-seek with her 3-year-old nephew.Given what you know about the metacognitive abilities of 3 year olds,what could Chloé's nephew do when he is trying to hide?

Pragmatics refers to the practical use of language.

Thoughts that involve conjuring up a visual representation of stored sensory input is called

When a child learns a new grammatical rule and then uses is inappropriately with an exceptional case,this is called

Describe and summarize research on thinking processes,including problem solving,decision making,and metacognition.

When he was in the fifth grade,Julien's middle-SES parents died in a tragic accident.Julien was adopted into a lower-SES environment by an aunt.Eve,on the other hand,was born into a lower-SES environment but was adopted into a middle-SES milieu as a ten-year-old when her mother began an extended prison sentence.Lloyd was born into a middle-SES family,and then adopted into a different middle-SES family at the age of 10.The vocabularies of all three children are assessed when they are 14.Which expression below provides the best estimate of their relative scores on the vocabulary test,all else being equal?

What is the difference between Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia?

Which of the following patterns of association might a researcher expect to find between positive mood and the time it takes participants to make decisions,the extent to which participants consider the options in making decisions,and,finally,participants' satisfaction with their decisions?

According to neuroimaging data,what is the difference between imagining an activity and actually performing the activity?

Wernicke's area is located in the left temporal lobe.

Compulsions are uncontrollable,anxiety-provoking thoughts.

The biological approach to language development is associated with

Finnegan is in the local pub claiming that there is a magic owl that lives outside of his house.He says that every evening after the owl hoots,the sun goes down.What obstacle to problem solving is Finnegan showing?

Hiroko learned Japanese and English simultaneously as the daughter of immigrants to Toronto.Isaac is a Canadian from the same town who studied Japanese for several years beginning as a university freshman.Which alternative best describes the involvement of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in processing English and Japanese in these two individuals?

Anthony forgot his helmet and rolled his bicycle.Because of this,he is unable to understand anything that is spoken to him or even things that are written.What area did Anthony most likely damage?

Provide an example of research that suggests that thinking about something activates the same brain regions as sensing or doing it.

A rule that guarantees the solution to a problem when it is correctly applied is termed a(n)___.