Exam 9: Language and Thought

Which of the following alternatives best describes gender differences in language arts skills during the K-12 years?

Alva and Ian,both 10-years old are having an argument.Alva says that a tomato is a fruit.She knows this because her mother told her so.Ian,on the other hand,believes that a tomato is a vegetable and he is convinced he is right because his mother told him so.This example demonstrates ___.

A morpheme is defined as

Illustrate how your vocabulary for colour exceeds that of the Dani tribe.What does this suggest about our efforts to conceptualize colour?

Mental imagery refers to thoughts that involve conjuring up ___ representations of stored sensory input.

Which disorder is accompanied by repetitive thoughts about hopelessness and helplessness?

Tina is 6 months old; Vikrant is 1 year old; and Wayne is 2 years old.Which option below correctly pairs each child with the appropriate language development stage or phenomenon?

Although Eitan worked on his chemistry homework for several hours,he still did NOT understand it.While taking a break to watch television,he gained insight into the processes he had studied.What term describes his "break"?

Which of the following most likely makes use of heuristics?

Which of the following terms best captures the meaning of the term heuristic,as cognitive psychologists use it?

The difference between a morpheme and a phoneme is that a morpheme is ___ and a phoneme is ___.

The bounded rationality model of decision making suggests that

Following the September 11,2001,Twin Towers attacks in the United States,many Canadians and Americans elected to drive rather than fly: The media coverage of the hijackings caused people to overestimate the danger of flying.This example illustrates the ___.

Which of the following children,based on statistics alone,is likely to show the earliest language acquisition?

At approximately what age does theory of mind begin to develop?

The difference between an ill-defined problem and a well-defined problem is that a well-defined problem ___,whereas an ill-defined problem ___.

Felicity is rolling a die and incredibly,she ends up rolling a six 8 times in a row.When asked about the likelihood that her 9?? throw will also be a six,she says that she has likely run out of those by now,and so she thinks it is very unlikely that she will throw another six (of course,Felicity is wrong; all tosses have a 1 in 6 chance of being a six).What obstacle to problem solving is Felicity facing?

What two factors affect the concepts we learn as we develop?

Which of the following statements best captures your text's theoretical interpretation of child-directed speech?

Joan speaks to her infant son using high-pitched and exaggerated speech.Which type of speech is this an example of?