Exam 8: Nonlinear Programming

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The additivity assumption can be violated by nonlinear programming because of cross-product terms involving the product of two variables.

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In separable programming, if an activity violates the proportionality assumption it must have increasing marginal returns.

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The risk for a portfolio is decreased when the particular stocks tend to move up and down together.

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The members of the population used to create the next generation are picked randomly by the Evolutionary Solver.

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Note: This problem requires Excel. A firm offers two different prices on its products, depending upon the quantity purchased. Since available resources are limited, the firm would like to prepare an optimal production plan to maximize profits. Product 1 has the following profitability: $75 each for the first 25 units and $60 for each unit over 25. Product 2's profitability is $200 each for the first 50 units and $100 each for each unit over 50. The products each require two raw materials to produce (see table below for usages and available quantities). Raw Material Praduct l usage (gallons per unit) Praduct 2 usage (gallons per unit) Available Quantity (gallons) A 10 20 1,500 B 5 7 2,000 Use separable programming to find the optimal production plan.

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Evolutionary Solver is often faster than the standard Solver at solving linear programming problems.

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If the RSPE Model Analysis indicates that the model is NLP Convex, then only the Evolutionary Solver can be counted on to yield near optimal solutions.

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If the slope of a graph never increases but sometimes decreases as the level of the activity increases, then it is said to have decreasing marginal returns.

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Which of the following profit functions has a logarithmic form? I. x2 + 3x − 4 II. 4 ln x + 7 III. 3x − 4

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The following chart shows a relationship between advertising expenditures and sales. The following chart shows a relationship between advertising expenditures and sales.    Which of the following describes the chart in terms of a linear relationship? Which of the following describes the chart in terms of a linear relationship?

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After some experimentation, you have observed the following data concerning the relationship between marketing and sales. Use Excel's curve fitting method to find the best quadratic equation to model this relationship.  Marketing ($)100110120130140 Sales ($100)3104005006007001501601701801902008509751,1001,3001,4251,600\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Marketing } \\(\$)\end{array} & 100 & 110 & 120 & 130 & 140 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Sales } \\(\$ 100)\end{array} & 310 & 400 & 500 & 600 & 700 \\\hline\end{array}\begin{array}{|r|r|r|r|r|r|}\hline \\150 & 160 & 170 & 180 & 190 & 200 \\\hline \\850 & 975 & 1,100 & 1,300 & 1,425 & 1,600 \\\hline\end{array}

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Evolutionary Solver is best suited to which kinds of problems?

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Excel's curve fitting method is used to find the values of the parameters for an equation that best fit data.

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If the RSPE Model Analysis indicates that the model is a NSP, then the GRG Nonlinear search method is the best one to use.

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Which of the following statements about Solver's Multistart option are TRUE?

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In problems where the objective is to minimize the total cost of the activities, an activity is said to have decreasing marginal returns if the slope of its cost graph never increases but sometimes decreases as the level of the activity increases.

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A nonlinear function may contain which of the following? I. A term that contains a single variable with an exponent of 1. II. A term that contains a single variable with an exponent of 2. III. A term that is a constant times the product of two variables.

(Multiple Choice)
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When the marginal return from an activity decreases on a continuous basis, the profit graphs will consist of a series of line segments.

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Trying different starting points and picking the best solution will always yield the optimal solution to a nonlinear programming problem.

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If C1 is a changing cell, then ROUND(C1) is a linear function.

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