Exam 15: Organizational Structure, Culture, and Development

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For the past ten years, Ryan has worked in a group in which each member is skilled, knowledgeable, and performs a variety of jobs. He enjoys his job except for the conflict that arises when the group makes decisions. Ryan works in a

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Compare and contrast traditional and nontraditional organizational structures, including examples of each.

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Traditional organizational structures are typically hierarchical, with a clear chain of command and decision-making authority flowing from the top down. This type of structure often has several layers of management, with each layer responsible for overseeing a specific aspect of the organization's operations. Examples of traditional organizational structures include large corporations, government agencies, and military organizations.

On the other hand, nontraditional organizational structures are more flexible and decentralized. They may be flat, with fewer layers of management and a greater emphasis on collaboration and teamwork. Nontraditional structures often allow for more autonomy and decision-making authority at lower levels of the organization. Examples of nontraditional organizational structures include startups, tech companies, and creative agencies.

In comparing the two, traditional structures tend to be more rigid and bureaucratic, with clear lines of authority and established processes. Nontraditional structures, on the other hand, are often more agile and adaptable, able to respond quickly to changes in the market or industry.

Both traditional and nontraditional organizational structures have their own advantages and disadvantages. Traditional structures may be more stable and predictable, while nontraditional structures may be more innovative and responsive to change. Ultimately, the best organizational structure for a particular company will depend on its industry, size, and strategic goals.

FACTUAL: Organizational Development ANSWER c Quality circles are typically

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By understanding and assessing an organization's culture, it becomes easier to predict organizational behavior under different circumstances.

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The Woodward contingency model of organizational structure considers the interaction of organizational structure and

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Describe various nontraditional organizational structures.

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Employees are asked detailed questions about their opinions of the organization. This information is used as the starting point for organizational change. This is an example of the OD technique known as

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bureaucracy?

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According to the Woodward contingency model of organizational structure, complex continuous process manufacturing that demands high quality requires a complex technology with a

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Matrix organizations are

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Kevin is one of four product managers in one organization, and Lisa is vice president of sales for all products in another organization. Kevin's organization reflects a __________ design while Lisa's reflects a __________ design.

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Which of the following is required in successful management by objectives programs?

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Organizational culture is NOT related to

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An organization with a long chain of command and a narrow span of control is referred to as a __________ organization.

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Regarding the effectiveness of organizational development programs,

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Which one of the following is NOT used as an OD technique?

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The larger culture of a nation or society usually has very little influence on the culture within organizations.

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Action research is entirely different from social science research.

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According to Perrow's contingency model of organizational structure,

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Explain how the structure of organizations is influenced by the external environment.

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