Exam 1: Language Theory and Language Development

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The Communication Subdomains explain the sequence of skills children learn as they develop language.

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The Social Interaction Theory includes the concepts of infant-directed talk, coordinating attention and parent-child communication routines. Explain the importance of each and how these concepts relate to the Communication Subdomains.

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The Social Interaction Theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions in a child's development. Infant-directed talk, coordinating attention, and parent-child communication routines are key concepts within this theory that play a crucial role in a child's communication development.

Infant-directed talk, also known as "motherese" or "baby talk," is the way adults adapt their speech when communicating with infants and young children. This type of talk is characterized by a higher pitch, exaggerated intonation, and simplified language. It is important because it helps infants and young children to focus on and understand language, and it also fosters a positive and nurturing relationship between the child and the caregiver. In terms of the Communication Subdomains, infant-directed talk relates to the Language and Literacy Development subdomain, as it directly impacts a child's language acquisition and early literacy skills.

Coordinating attention refers to the ability of caregivers to direct a child's attention to objects, events, or people in the environment. This helps children learn to focus on and understand the world around them. It is important because it supports the development of joint attention, which is crucial for language development and social interaction. In terms of the Communication Subdomains, coordinating attention relates to the Social Communication subdomain, as it involves the ability to engage in reciprocal interactions and share attention with others.

Parent-child communication routines are the regular, repeated interactions that occur between a caregiver and a child, such as reading books together, singing songs, or engaging in daily routines like mealtime or bedtime. These routines provide opportunities for children to learn language, develop social skills, and form secure attachments with their caregivers. In terms of the Communication Subdomains, parent-child communication routines relate to all of the subdomains, as they support the development of language, social communication, and emotional regulation.

Overall, the concepts of infant-directed talk, coordinating attention, and parent-child communication routines are essential for a child's communication development, as they provide the foundation for language acquisition, social interaction, and emotional well-being. These concepts are closely related to the Communication Subdomains, as they directly impact a child's ability to communicate effectively and form meaningful relationships with others.

Training parents and caregivers to develop children's use of multiple-word utterances is an example of intervention at this Subdomain.

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Because vocabulary development is essential to success in school, intervention always begins at Subdomain 2.

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When a child stops calling all males "da-da" and identifies only his/her father as "daddy," he/she is demonstrating the use of

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The speech chain includes three levels; the motor/physical, the acoustic, and the linguistic.

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The Speech Chain Model includes all of the following, except

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Receptive and expressive language occurs at the acoustic level of the communication system.

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When practitioners facilitate the social use of communication to enhance the child's social and academic achievement the focus is on this Subdomain.

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Clinical practitioners who work with children who have language impairments need

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This Subdomain begins towards the end of the first year of life and continues to develop throughout one's life.

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Language difference is a result a variation of a symbol system used by a group of individuals that reflects and is determined by shared regional, social, or cultural/ethnic factors.

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An example of the use of Behaviorist Theory is when practitioners observe children's play behaviors to informally gauge children's general cognitive ability and level of representational thought.

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The Speech Chain Model demonstrates significant challenges confronting the language learner. Identify and explain these challenges.

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Matching The Developmental Theory with Key Insight
Systems/Ecological Approach
research on the relationship between language and brain development in young children
Information-processing
compared the brain to a computer, highlighting the interconnectivity of processing elements
Behaviorism
proposes that children demonstrate a sequence of progressively more sophisticated cognitive abilities
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Systems/Ecological Approach
research on the relationship between language and brain development in young children
Information-processing
compared the brain to a computer, highlighting the interconnectivity of processing elements
Behaviorism
proposes that children demonstrate a sequence of progressively more sophisticated cognitive abilities
Nativist
based on the principle that communication interactions play a central role in children’s acquisition of language
Cognitive
proposes that children have an innate ability to learn language
Social interaction
suggests that learning occurs when an environmental stimulus triggers a response or behavior
Neural maturation
proposes that individual’s family, community, and culture shape his or her functioning
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Children who do not add "ing" to words demonstrate a need for intervention at this Subdomain.

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Teaching children a variety of semantic meanings at the one-word level and facilitating advanced vocabulary learning for children is an example of intervention at this Subdomain.

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Language analysis is used to determine appropriate linguistic targets for children who are having problems in this Subdomain.

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The domains of language include form, content, and use. The components of language include

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Children in this Subdomain show evidence of syntax and morphological development.

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