Exam 8: Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
The SCERTS approach, based on development and social interaction theory emphasizing ecological validity, uses a facilitative intervention style that
D
Compare and contrast the ABA and the SCERTS approach. Give examples of intervention goals that reflect the two different interventions
The ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) and the SCERTS (Social Communication, Emotional Regulation, and Transactional Support) approach are both interventions used to support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but they have different focuses and methods.
ABA is a behaviorally-based intervention that focuses on identifying and changing specific behaviors through the use of reinforcement and shaping techniques. It aims to increase desired behaviors and decrease undesired behaviors through systematic and structured interventions. For example, an intervention goal in ABA might be to increase a child's communication skills by teaching them to use a picture exchange communication system (PECS) to request items or activities.
On the other hand, the SCERTS approach is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary intervention that focuses on supporting the social communication, emotional regulation, and transactional support needs of individuals with ASD. It emphasizes the importance of building meaningful relationships, supporting emotional regulation, and providing a supportive environment for the individual. An intervention goal in the SCERTS approach might be to help a child with ASD develop the ability to regulate their emotions in social situations, such as learning to take turns in a conversation or managing frustration during a group activity.
In summary, while both ABA and the SCERTS approach aim to support individuals with ASD, they have different focuses and methods. ABA focuses on behavior change through reinforcement and shaping techniques, while the SCERTS approach focuses on supporting social communication, emotional regulation, and transactional support needs. Intervention goals in ABA may focus on specific behavior changes, while goals in the SCERTS approach may focus on building relationships and supporting emotional regulation.
Females with Rett syndrome develop normally up to 3 to 4 years of age and then rapidly regress in their social and language ability.
False
Children who demonstrate some, but not all, of the symptoms associated with other subtypes on the autism spectrum are classified with this type of ASD.
The SCERTS approach is based on development and social interaction theory emphasizing ecological validity.
Since children with ASD have difficulty with joint visual attention, intervention includes
Explain the difference between communicative functions and communicative means. What deficits in communication functions and means might the practitioner expect to see in a child with ASD?
Associated conditions that occur relative frequently in individuals with ASD are
Social interaction and communication impairments are the central deficit of children with this type of ASD.
Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified classifies children who demonstrate some, but not all, of the symptoms associated with other subtypes on the autism spectrum.
Children with autism spectrum disorder demonstrate a) an impairment of social interaction, b) significant communication impairment, and c) unusual stereotypic or repetitive behaviors before the age of 3 years.
Children with Asperger syndrome demonstrate normal language milestones at an early age, but evidence pragmatic and prosodic differences after age 3 with narrowly focused and unusual interests.
Describe how can typically developing peers have a positive impact on the social skills of children with ASD.
Applied Behavioral Analysis ABA) draws strongly from behavioral theory and has Level III research data supporting its use.
Parents of children with ASD need to be trained in all of the following, except
The assessment protocol for a child suspected of having ASD includes an evaluation of all of the following, except
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