Exam 8: Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

The SCERTS approach, based on development and social interaction theory emphasizing ecological validity, uses a facilitative intervention style that

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(31)
Correct Answer:
Verified

D

Compare and contrast the ABA and the SCERTS approach. Give examples of intervention goals that reflect the two different interventions

Free
(Essay)
4.9/5
(37)
Correct Answer:
Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

The ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) and the SCERTS (Social Communication, Emotional Regulation, and Transactional Support) approach are both interventions used to support individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but they have different focuses and methods.

ABA is a behaviorally-based intervention that focuses on identifying and changing specific behaviors through the use of reinforcement and shaping techniques. It aims to increase desired behaviors and decrease undesired behaviors through systematic and structured interventions. For example, an intervention goal in ABA might be to increase a child's communication skills by teaching them to use a picture exchange communication system (PECS) to request items or activities.

On the other hand, the SCERTS approach is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary intervention that focuses on supporting the social communication, emotional regulation, and transactional support needs of individuals with ASD. It emphasizes the importance of building meaningful relationships, supporting emotional regulation, and providing a supportive environment for the individual. An intervention goal in the SCERTS approach might be to help a child with ASD develop the ability to regulate their emotions in social situations, such as learning to take turns in a conversation or managing frustration during a group activity.

In summary, while both ABA and the SCERTS approach aim to support individuals with ASD, they have different focuses and methods. ABA focuses on behavior change through reinforcement and shaping techniques, while the SCERTS approach focuses on supporting social communication, emotional regulation, and transactional support needs. Intervention goals in ABA may focus on specific behavior changes, while goals in the SCERTS approach may focus on building relationships and supporting emotional regulation.

Females with Rett syndrome develop normally up to 3 to 4 years of age and then rapidly regress in their social and language ability.

Free
(True/False)
4.7/5
(40)
Correct Answer:
Verified

False

Matching Question
Communicative Functions
A qualitative disorder with deficits in social interaction and communication ability.
SCERTS Approach
Imitating or repeating another’s sentence or phrase
Hand Leading
A diagnostic category for a child who evidences some, but not all, key features of other forms of ASD.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Communicative Functions
A qualitative disorder with deficits in social interaction and communication ability.
SCERTS Approach
Imitating or repeating another’s sentence or phrase
Hand Leading
A diagnostic category for a child who evidences some, but not all, key features of other forms of ASD.
Rett syndrome RS)
What motivates the child to communicate.
Communication Temptations
A social interaction approach that includes family members and functional communication goals.
Discrete Trial Therapy DTT)
Involvement of others and environmental modifications used to promote social communication and emotional regulation.
Empathizing
A precocious reading ability inconsistent with overall ability
Pervasive Developmental Disorder—Not Otherwise Specified PDD-NOS)
A behavioral approach based on positive or negative stimuli.
Autistic Spectrum Disorder ASD)
To entice, surprise, or elicit a child’s conversational attempt.
Echolalia
The ability to understand how another person might feel in a particular situation
Asperger syndrome AS)
A practitioner-directed intervention based on skill.
Hyperlexia
This form of ASD occurs in females.
Transaction Support
How the child communicates.
Applied Behavioral Analysis ABA)
Using another’s body to communicate.
Communication Means
A form of ASD beginning after age 3 and demonstrates specific speech and language impairments and social difficulties.
(Matching)
4.9/5
(34)

Children who demonstrate some, but not all, of the symptoms associated with other subtypes on the autism spectrum are classified with this type of ASD.

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(36)

The SCERTS approach is based on development and social interaction theory emphasizing ecological validity.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(34)

Since children with ASD have difficulty with joint visual attention, intervention includes

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(34)

Explain the difference between communicative functions and communicative means. What deficits in communication functions and means might the practitioner expect to see in a child with ASD?

(Essay)
4.9/5
(28)

ASDs affect more females than males at a ratio of 4:1.

(True/False)
4.9/5
(32)

Associated conditions that occur relative frequently in individuals with ASD are

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(32)

Social interaction and communication impairments are the central deficit of children with this type of ASD.

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(33)

Children with ASD have difficulty with sensorimotor skills

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(37)

Pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified classifies children who demonstrate some, but not all, of the symptoms associated with other subtypes on the autism spectrum.

(True/False)
4.7/5
(40)

Children with autism spectrum disorder demonstrate a) an impairment of social interaction, b) significant communication impairment, and c) unusual stereotypic or repetitive behaviors before the age of 3 years.

(True/False)
4.9/5
(36)

Children with autism spectrum disorder ASD) demonstrate

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(28)

Children with Asperger syndrome demonstrate normal language milestones at an early age, but evidence pragmatic and prosodic differences after age 3 with narrowly focused and unusual interests.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(33)

Describe how can typically developing peers have a positive impact on the social skills of children with ASD.

(Essay)
4.7/5
(45)

Applied Behavioral Analysis ABA) draws strongly from behavioral theory and has Level III research data supporting its use.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(34)

Parents of children with ASD need to be trained in all of the following, except

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(37)

The assessment protocol for a child suspected of having ASD includes an evaluation of all of the following, except

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(49)
Showing 1 - 20 of 30
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)