Exam 10: Augmentative and Alternative Communication Aac and Individuals With Complex Communication Needs

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All of the following are true of the Picture Exchange Communication System PECS), except

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C

Explain what symbol assessment is and why it is an important part of the ACC assessment.

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Symbol assessment is a process used to evaluate an individual's understanding and use of symbols, such as gestures, pictures, or words, to communicate. This assessment is important in the ACC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) assessment because it helps determine the individual's ability to effectively communicate using symbols, which is crucial for selecting the most appropriate AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) system for them.

Symbol assessment involves observing the individual's use of symbols in various contexts, such as during conversation, storytelling, or requesting items. It also includes evaluating their understanding of symbols by asking them to identify or match symbols to their corresponding meanings. Additionally, the assessment may involve assessing the individual's ability to create their own symbols to express their thoughts and needs.

By conducting a symbol assessment as part of the ACC assessment, speech-language pathologists and other professionals can gain valuable insights into the individual's communication abilities and needs. This information is essential for determining the most suitable AAC system, whether it be a communication device with symbol-based software, a picture exchange system, or another form of AAC.

Ultimately, the goal of the symbol assessment is to ensure that the individual is provided with an AAC system that aligns with their communication skills and preferences, ultimately enabling them to effectively express themselves and participate in various social and educational activities. Therefore, symbol assessment plays a crucial role in the overall AAC assessment process.

Develop a list of questions you would ask the parents and family members about a child's communication patterns during the ACC assessment process.

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1. How does the child typically express their needs and wants?
2. Are there any specific communication challenges or difficulties that the child experiences?
3. What are the child's preferred methods of communication (verbal, nonverbal, gestures, etc.)?
4. How does the child interact with family members and peers in terms of communication?
5. Are there any specific communication strategies or techniques that have been effective in helping the child communicate?
6. Are there any specific communication goals or objectives that the family has for the child?
7. How does the child respond to different communication aids or devices?
8. Are there any specific environments or situations where the child's communication abilities are particularly strong or weak?
9. How does the child's communication abilities impact their daily activities and routines?
10. Are there any specific concerns or questions that the family has about the child's communication patterns?

Complex Communication Needs CCNs) may stem from language comprehension and production impairments in spoken and written language.

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An Augmentative/Alternative Communication system is only used to facilitate language on a temporary basis.

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Research has shown that the Picture Exchange Communication System PECS) is a highly effective language development intervention program.

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Research on the effect of AAC has demonstrated that ACC

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Visual scene displays VSDs) can be used in an intervention program to support language by organizing vocabulary and communicative messages in a scene display rather than in a grid format.

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The System for Augmenting Language SAL) is a total-immersion approach that uses graphic symbols to help students communicate for social purposes.

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List and describe the five components for assessing a potential AAC user.

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Potential AAC assessment team members include all of the following, except

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Explain what is meant by multi-modal communication and give examples of how an individual with CCNs uses multi-modal means to communicate.

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Matching Question
Prediction
A retrieval process that changes as a message is formulated.
ACC strategy
A picture, photograph, or virtual environmental that depicts and represents a situation, place, or experience.
Encoding
The use of multiple means when a person communicates.
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Prediction
A retrieval process that changes as a message is formulated.
ACC strategy
A picture, photograph, or virtual environmental that depicts and represents a situation, place, or experience.
Encoding
The use of multiple means when a person communicates.
Picture Exchange Communication System PECS)
Methods used to communicate effectively and efficiently.
ACC aid
How the components are presented to the communicator using the AAC device
Multi-Modal
The use of specific codes for each communication.
ICF framework
A total-immersion approach teaching language comprehension and use.
ACC selection set
When an individual indicates his or her own needs within routines of daily living.
Dynamic displays
A popular treatment for children with autism designed to teach functional communication.
Visual scene display VSD)
A device that can be used to send or receive messages.
Regulatory Communication Acts
Symbols and messages that change after a location is selected.
System for Augmenting Language SAL)
Graphic, auditory, gestural, textured, or tactile representations used to represent language.
ACC Symbols
A partner-dependent AAC technique for children with physical limitations.
Scanning
Developed by the World Health Organization WHO) to provide a standard language to describe health-related states.
Fixed displays
Symbols and messages that do not change after a location is selected.
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Some individuals who have an AAC system use their finger to point to symbols or look directly at the intended object; scanning is another AAC technique.

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AAC strategies support message timing, grammatical formulation, spelling, and communication rate.

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AAC systems are comprised of the following critical components:

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The benefits of an Augmentative/Alternative Communication AAC) approach include

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An AAC aid refers to a device that can be used to send or receive messages.

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Barriers to ACC participation include

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A child with Complex Communication Needs CCNs) may have unmet communication needs due to impairments in

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