Exam 16: Simulation

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As the owner of a rent-a-car agency you have determined the following statistics: The gross profit is $40 per car per day rented.When there is demand for a car when none is available there is a goodwill loss of $80 and the rental is lost.Each day a car is unused costs you $5 per car.Your firm initially has 4 cars. Potential Rentals Daily Probability Rental Duration Probability 0 .10 1 day .50 1 .15 2 day .30 2 .20 3 days .15 3 .30 4 days .05 4 .25 a. Conduct a 10 -day simulation of this business using Row #1 bel ow for demand and Row #2 below for rental length.  As the owner of a rent-a-car agency you have determined the following statistics: The gross profit is $40 per car per day rented.When there is demand for a car when none is available there is a goodwill loss of $80 and the rental is lost.Each day a car is unused costs you $5 per car.Your firm initially has 4 cars.   \begin{array} { c c c c }  \begin{array} { c }  \text { Potential } \\ \text { Rentals Daily } \end{array} & \text { Probability } & \begin{array} { c }  \text { Rental } \\ \text { Duration } \end{array} & \text { Probability } \\ \hline 0 & .10 & 1 \text { day } & .50 \\ 1 & .15 & 2 \text { day } & .30 \\ 2 & .20 & 3 \text { days } & .15 \\ 3 & .30 & 4 \text { days } & .05 \\ 4 & .25 & & \end{array}  a. Conduct a 10 -day simulation of this business using Row #1 bel ow for demand and Row #2 below for rental length.     b. If your firm can obtain another car for  \$ 200  for 10 days, should you take the extra car? b. If your firm can obtain another car for $200\$ 200 for 10 days, should you take the extra car?

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​The term Monte Carlo simulation refers to any simulation that involves

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