Exam 18: Creating Competitive Advantage

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Rather than competing head to head with established competitors, many companies seek out unoccupied positions in uncontested market spaces. They try to create products and services for which there are no direct competitors. This is called a ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to the scenario below to answer the following question(s). Essential-Beauty is a rapidly growing firm that manufactures women's makeup, perfumes, and nail-care products. The company has established itself as a high-end cosmetic product brand available at most national drug stores. In the past, almost all of the advertising for Essential-Beauty has been in women's fashion magazines. The firm is now launching a new line of skin care products, ranging from facial cleansers to body lotion. These products are designed to be marketed to a broader audience, so the marketing team is exploring the effectiveness of different promotional mixes. -Many large and mature companies get stuck in formulated marketing. They pore over the latest Nielsen numbers, scan market research reports, and try to fine-tune their competitive strategies and programs.

(True/False)
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Discuss the need to understand competitors as well as customers through competitor analysis.

(Essay)
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Market niching is profitable because the company ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A group of firms in an industry following the same or a similar strategy in a given target market is known as a strategic group.

(True/False)
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________ is the process of comparing the company's products and processes to those of competitors or leading firms in other industries to find ways to improve quality and performance.

(Multiple Choice)
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Companies can identify competitors from a(n) ________ point of view by defining competitors as companies that are trying to satisfy the same customer need or build relationships with the same customer group.

(Multiple Choice)
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If a company's aim is to make its own and competing products obsolete and serve customers who want state-of-the-art products and services, it is using a value discipline called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A runner-up firm that wants to hold its share in an industry without rocking the boat is a ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Porsche is a German automobile manufacturer that competes against BMW and Audi, but only in the sports car and SUV segments of the automobile market. Porsche utilizes a(n) ________ strategy.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a company provides superior value by leading its industry in price and convenience, it has obtained ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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To plan effective marketing strategies, a company needs to find out all it can about its competitors. It must constantly compare its marketing strategies, products, prices, channels, and promotions with those of close competitors. This is an example of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Strategies that strongly position a company against competitors and that give the company the best possible strategic advantage are ________ strategies.

(Multiple Choice)
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Fifty percent of the market is in the hands of Company A, 30 percent is in the hands of Company B, 15 percent is in the hands of Company C, and the remaining 5 percent is in the hands of Company D. Based on these hypothetical numbers, Company B is the market ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the purpose of benchmarking?

(Essay)
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The goal of a "blue ocean strategy" is to make competition irrelevant.

(True/False)
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Most competitors in the music download industry see Apple's iTunes Music Store as a ________ because it created a closed system with mass appeal.

(Multiple Choice)
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Lovelies is the leading workout and fitness center for women. The regional chain of gyms has traditionally catered to women age 40 and older who are interested in strength and cardiovascular training. Lovelies has recently begun promotions to bring younger women into its gyms. This is an example of how the market leader ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A company can become so ________ centered that it loses its even more important focus on maintaining profitable ________ relationships.

(Multiple Choice)
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The market subsegment that a company exclusively caters to may dry up, or it might grow to the point that it attracts larger competitors. This is why such companies practice ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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