Exam 1: What Is Psychology

The first person to announce that he intended to make psychology a science was:

Academic psychologists specialize in areas of research such as psychometrics and sensation and perception.

Critical thinkers analyze their assumptions and those of others. Which of the following statements best demonstrates this skill?

Critical thinkers prefer explanations that account for the most evidence while making the fewest assumptions.

Scholars of the past who wanted to understand human behavior relied on anecdotes and descriptions of individual cases.

In almost all states in the United States, a license to practice clinical psychology requires a doctorate.

Basic psychology is the study of psychological issues for the sake of knowledge rather than for practical application.

_______________ is revered by psychologists because he was the first person to announce that he intended to make psychology a science.

Hippocrates argued that the brain is the ultimate source of human pleasures and pains.

Critical thinkers do not make assumptions about how the world works.

Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind?

The _______________ perspective is a psychological approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions, feelings, and thoughts.

Which of the following questions is a structuralist most likely to ask?

Wilhelm Wundt is known for:

The phrase "stream of consciousness" is closely associated with Sigmund Freud.

Which of the following is one of the critical-thinking guidelines described in the textbook?

Critical thinkers come up with alternative explanations for research findings.

Which school of thought in psychology hoped to analyze sensations, images, and feelings into basic elements?

Linda is a clinical psychologist. The clinical program she attended to start her professional practice required her to complete a literature review instead of a dissertation. Linda's advanced degree is most likely a(n):

Which of the following would be an example of "argument by anecdote"?