Exam 1: What Is Psychology

Make sure psychology's past is still present in your memory by choosing the correct response from each pair of terms in parentheses: -Credit for founding modern psychology is generally given to (William James/Wilhelm Wundt).

The ability to make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons rather than emotion or anecdote is called:

Functionalism was an early psychological approach that emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness.

The increase in freestanding professional schools of psychology has resulted in:

_______________ concluded that his patients' distress was due to conflicts and emotional traumas that had occurred in their early childhood and that were too threatening to be remembered consciously.

Jacob studies how people change and grow over time physically, mentally, and socially. He is a(n) _______________ psychologist.

The theory that violence can be the result of having violent role models is consistent with the learning perspective.

Psychoanalysis is:

Empirical findings are those that:

Critical thinking requires:

The learning perspective of psychology emphasizes the dynamics of unconscious motives and conflicts.

Describe the three schools of psychological thought that became popular when psychology emerged as a discipline, including the major theorists associated with each school as well as the goal of each of these perspectives.

_______________ psychologists conduct laboratory studies of learning, motivation, emotion, sensation and perception, physiology, and cognition.

Educational psychologists primarily design and evaluate tests of mental abilities and aptitude.