Exam 7: Memory

One way to store more information in short-term memory is called ____________, which involves organizing smaller units of information into larger, more meaningful units.

On the first day of class, Sheila asked her professor the best way to learn and remember the material for the course. The professor responded, "Focus on identifying and understanding the meaning of the important terms and concepts." The instructor is advocating a ___________ level of processing.

Because classical conditioning can occur without a person's knowledge, it can be considered one type of ____________ memory.

If one wants to increase the capacity of short-term memory, more items can be held through the process of

Memory is:

Terri participated in an experiment where she watched a video of a staged robbery. The research assistant told her a police officer had arrested a man wearing a red baseball cap who was found in the area. Although Terri's video did not include anyone with a red hat, she now recalls seeing it when she describes what she saw. This is an example of the:

Chunking is a means of

__________ is the first process of transferring sensory and perceptual information into a memory trace.

What system of memory has the longest duration?

The theory that states that we forget information because other information gets in the way is the _______ theory.

Steve was recalling his first day in college, including walking into the wrong class, dropping his books as he left, and the long line at the registrar's office he encountered when he had to switch classes. These memories are examples of

Latasha remembers visiting Gettysburg on a cloudy day when she was a child. She recalls being bored at the time, but now wishes she had paid more attention. Latasha's memory is an example of a(n )_____ memory.

Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?

"You should have seen it! First the car flipped over and then it exploded! I will never forget it!" What type of memory may have just formed in this eyewitness?

Flashbulb memories

The average memory span consists of _______ items.

Dimetri is in a car acciendent in which he loses consciousness after hitting his head on the steering wheel. When he awakens, he cannot remember leaving his house, getting in his car, or any of the events leading up to the accident. He is diagnoised with a mild case of _________________ amnesia at the hospital.

Psychologists have identified several factors that can lead to better encoding and recall of information. Using this information, describe four ways you could study material for this class that should increase your exam performance.

The tendency to recall items at the beginning of a list is known as the ___________ effect, and the tendency to recall of items at the end of a list is known as the ___________ effect.

Which type of memory can hold information for only a few seconds?