Exam 16: Understanding Accounting and Financial Information

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The sole purpose of accounting is to help managers evaluate the financial condition of the firm so that they may make better decisions.

(True/False)
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The __________ ratio is a commonly used leverage ratio.

(Multiple Choice)
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Although a firm may choose from a variety of different amortization and inventory valuation methods,it is expected to provide readers of its financial statements with information about the methods it uses.

(True/False)
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During a period of rising prices,FIFO (first in,first out)inventory valuation method will result in ________ net income figures than would LIFO (last in,first out).

(Multiple Choice)
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The best way for a firm to avoid serious cash flow problems is to sustain a rapid growth in sales.

(True/False)
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When a firm sells merchandise from its inventory,the cost of goods sold it reports will depend on which inventory valuation method it uses.

(True/False)
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Financial ratios are used to analyze a firm's financial condition and performance.

(True/False)
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The two major classes of operating expenses are current expenses and long-term expenses.

(True/False)
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Accounting has been called the language of business.

(True/False)
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Identify and explain the differences between LIFO and FIFO inventory valuation methods.How might a firm use these accounting techniques to affect its accounting information?

(Essay)
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act applies to all U.S.companies.

(True/False)
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In reviewing the financial results for the past month,the president of the company is surprised at how low the sales amount is.She is wondering if all sales for the month have been properly recorded.When asked to investigate this issue,the accountant would refer to the

(Multiple Choice)
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As Canadian firms focus on cutting costs in order to stay competitive with producers in low-wage countries,________ will gain importance.

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm that takes on too much debt could experience problems repaying its lenders or meeting promises made to stockholders.

(True/False)
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It is always better for a firm to have a high inventory turnover ratio than a low turnover ratio.

(True/False)
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A bookkeeper's first task is to record the firm's transactions in a journal.

(True/False)
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Cash provided by the sale of new cars at Joseph's Car Sales would be listed as a cash inflow from operations on Joseph's statement of cash flows.

(True/False)
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Profitability ratios are often used to measure management's performance.

(True/False)
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Calgary Chemicals plans to utilize its computers to provide continuous auditing of their financial statements.One obvious benefit of this technology would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Double-entry bookkeeping can help identify a recording error made by a bookkeeper.

(True/False)
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