Exam 16: Understanding Accounting and Financial Information

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The fundamental accounting equation is as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.

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Accounting provides financial information that can be useful to the owners,creditors,suppliers,employees,and competitors of an organization.

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The purpose of a trial balance is to:

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During periods of rising prices,firms that want to report more attractive profits would tend to favour the FIFO technique of inventory valuation.

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What is the difference between a journal and a ledger? How are journals and ledgers incorporated into the accounting cycle?

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Resources that a firm owns are called:

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The return on sales ratio measures a firm's use of leverage.

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Taylor Casual,a chain of retail clothing stores,wants to assure investors and other outsiders that its financial statements are accurate.One way to do so would be to hire a public accounting firm to:

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Liquidity refers to how fast an asset can be converted into cash.

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Readers of financial statements usually have no way of knowing which amortization and inventory valuation methods a firm uses,a fact which makes interpretation of the information very difficult.

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Juliet has found that her small business needs a better way to maintain accounting records and analyze business opportunities than its current manual system.These days,any off-the-shelf accounting package available at a local software retailer should do an excellent job of meeting her firm's accounting needs.

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Expenses a firm incurs for insurance,office salaries,and rent would be classified as:

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Jeremy operates his own small business,but doesn't want to be bothered with dealing with accounting information.He tells his friends,"All I need accounting for is to prepare my income tax return for my business.I'll hire someone to do that for me".Jeremy's attitude would be disastrous if he managed a large firm,but is a reasonable view for a small business owner.

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The cost of goods sold reported on an income statement is not affected by the inventory valuation method the firm uses.

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Taxes are used for what purposes?

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The value of things you own minus the amount of money you owe others is called:

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Budget preparation is one aspect of managerial accounting.

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Assets are economic resources that are owned by a firm.

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The balance sheet is composed of the following types of accounts:

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The LIFO method of inventory valuation bases the cost of goods sold on the cost to the firm of the:

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