Exam 16: Understanding Accounting and Financial Information

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Owners' equity can be found by subtracting liabilities from assets.

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There are five key working areas in accounting: financial accounting,managerial accounting,auditing,tax accounting,and governmental and not-for-profit accounting.

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A bookkeeper's first task is to:

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The inventory turnover ratio measures the speed of inventory moving through the firm and its conversion into sales.

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An income statement reports what a company owns and owes on a certain day.

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We would expect the inventory turnover ratio for a ski shop to be _______ than the turnover for a convenience store.

(Multiple Choice)
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ElecTech Industries had in inventory two transformers,one purchased in February for $11,800 and the other acquired in September for $13,300.In December,they sold one of the transformers to Ram Enterprises for $16,400 and reported a gross margin of $3,100.Tiger Industries evidently uses the ________ inventory valuation method.

(Multiple Choice)
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Art works as a private accountant for Conwell AeroSpace.He currently is considering the choice of an amortization method for some new manufacturing equipment.Art should realize that:

(Multiple Choice)
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Assets are listed on the balance sheet according to their liquidity.

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________ is the dollar value of what is received for goods sold,services rendered and money received from other financial sources.

(Multiple Choice)
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Many managers are concerned with how their decisions affect the "bottom line" of their company's income statement.These managers are concerned with the impact of their decisions on net income.

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The sixth step in the accounting cycle involves:

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Patents and copyrights are examples of intangible assets.

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Earnings per share,return on sales,and return on equity are all examples of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Accounting involves both the recording and the interpreting of financial events.

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The financial ratios that measure a firm's ability to pay its short-term debts are called:

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Most businesses use computers to simplify the mechanical aspects involved in accounting.

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The review and evaluation of the records of a firm that are used to prepare the organization's financial statements is referred to as _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Accounting provides information about the financial condition and operating performance of a firm.

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The acid-test ratio is found by dividing inventory by cost of goods sold.

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