Exam 15: Close Relationships

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_________________ is the idea that people are motivated to maintain a sense of fairness or equity, whereby both partners feel that the proportion of outcomes (rewards) to inputs (costs) that each receives is roughly equal.

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Imagine a friend is getting married soon and asks you for advice on how to have a successful marriage. Based on the research on the determinants of lasting relationships, what advice would you offer?

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Congratulations to your friend on their upcoming marriage! Based on research on the determinants of lasting relationships, here are some pieces of advice I would offer:

1. Communication is key: Open and honest communication is crucial in any relationship. Encourage your friend to always be open with their partner and to actively listen to each other.

2. Respect and support each other: Mutual respect and support are essential for a successful marriage. Encourage your friend to always show appreciation for their partner and to be there for them in both good times and bad.

3. Compromise and flexibility: In any relationship, there will be times when both partners need to compromise. Encourage your friend to be flexible and willing to find solutions that work for both of them.

4. Quality time together: Spending quality time together is important for maintaining a strong connection. Encourage your friend to prioritize their relationship and make time for regular date nights or activities they both enjoy.

5. Manage conflict constructively: Conflict is inevitable in any relationship, but it's how it's handled that makes a difference. Encourage your friend to approach conflicts with a problem-solving mindset and to avoid resorting to personal attacks.

6. Seek help when needed: Encourage your friend to be open to seeking professional help if they ever feel stuck or overwhelmed in their marriage. Couples therapy can be a valuable resource for working through challenges and strengthening their relationship.

Overall, remind your friend that a successful marriage takes effort from both partners, but with the right mindset and commitment, they can build a strong and lasting relationship.

In early research on attachment style involving the strange situation, about ___% of children displayed an insecure attachment style.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the components of Sternberg's triangular model of love relationships?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of closeness typically found in parasocial relationships:

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________________________ represents the perceived quality of alternatives to the current relationship.

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__________________ is the expectation of how rewarding a relationship should be.

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_____________ is partners' investment of time, effort, and resources in their relationship with the expectation that it will continue indefinitely.

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Chris is a toddler who becomes upset when his mother leaves and has a difficult time calming down when she returns. Which type of attachment style does Chris have?

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Research found that thinking about a current romantic partner reduces the need for defensiveness after a reminder of death, but only for people who are:

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The scholar Zick Rubin developed a scale to distinguish _______ from _________.

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According to theory and research, what factors influence whether a person will stay in or leave a romantic relationship if they are having relationship problems?

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Zack and Miranda see themselves more as a couple than as individuals. They are high in:

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Empty love is reflected by:

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The two active strategies of the EVLN model are:

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Research by Gottman indicates that _____________ couples seem to avoid all disagreements.

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Briefly describe how experiences as children influence adult relationships according to attachment theory.

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Research on relationship problems suggests that ___________ by one partner leads to contempt, which in turn leads to _____________.

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According to research by Gottman, what type of couple argues about everything?

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The EVLN model proposes that there are ____ kind of responses to relationship conflicts.

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