Exam 5: Spoken Language

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Which of the following is not metalinguistic skill?

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D

Which of the following is defined as a linguistic unit larger than a sentence?

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B

Describe two ways cultural differences in language present challenges for educators.

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Two ways cultural differences in language present challenges for educators are: (i) the curriculum in most schools in the United States is based on the assumption that children will enter school with some metalinguistic abilities already developed (e.g., knowledge of the alphabet, how print works on the page, that print represents spoken language). However, this assumption is usually only true of typically developing children from homes with certain background; (ii) assessments of the language abilities of children whose predominant language is not English is limited. Tests may be biased against students from minority cultures because they: contain items that represent values and/or knowledge different from those held by these students; don't really test what they purport to test; or are unavailable in any language other than English

Differentiate between language disorder and language difference.

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According to the text, the most common form of learning disability is:

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Which form of language assessment measures the student's ability to attain a certain level of performance?

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What form of communication is not considered a form of augmentative or alternative communication?

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Phonological awareness is:

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Which of the following terms in language convey an abstract and secondary meaning by expressing one thing but meaning something different?

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The set of rules governing how phonemes can be combined into larger units is also known as:

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In order to decode words, children rely on:

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What do people use to communicate thoughts, ideas, desires, and needs to others?

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When do children begin making indirect requests?

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One of the best ways to teach narrative discourse to students is:

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Which component of language is usually discussed in terms of semantics?

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Why would a child with disabilities need augmentative or alternate communication (AAC) systems in order to communicate? What kind of AAC might they utilize?

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Which of the following can be described as problems expressing needs, ideas, or information, and/or in understanding what others say?

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What forms of instruction are most effective for teaching discourse types to students with disabilities?

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Which of the following statements best describes classroom discourse?

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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the development of pragmatics and discourse in the adolescent/advanced language learning stage?

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