Exam 15: Multiple Regression Model Building
Exam 1: Defining and Collecting Data189 Questions
Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Measures184 Questions
Exam 4: Basic Probability156 Questions
Exam 5: Discrete Probability Distributions218 Questions
Exam 6: The Normal Distribution and Other Continuous Distributions189 Questions
Exam 7: Sampling Distributions127 Questions
Exam 8: Confidence Interval Estimation196 Questions
Exam 9: Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: One-Sample Tests170 Questions
Exam 10: Two-Sample Tests210 Questions
Exam 11: Analysis of Variance130 Questions
Exam 12: Chi-Square Tests and Nonparametric Tests175 Questions
Exam 13: Simple Linear Regression213 Questions
Exam 14: Introduction to Multiple Regression337 Questions
Exam 15: Multiple Regression Model Building96 Questions
Exam 16: Time-Series Forecasting165 Questions
Exam 17: A Roadmap for Analyzing Data303 Questions
Exam 18: Statistical Applications in Quality Management130 Questions
Exam 19: Decision Making126 Questions
Exam 20: Index Numbers44 Questions
Exam 21: Chi-Square Tests for the Variance or Standard Deviation11 Questions
Exam 22: Mcnemar Test for the Difference Between Two Proportions Related Samples15 Questions
Exam 25: The Analysis of Means Anom2 Questions
Exam 23: The Analysis of Proportions Anop3 Questions
Exam 24: The Randomized Block Design85 Questions
Exam 26: The Power of a Test41 Questions
Exam 27: Estimation and Sample Size Determination for Finite Populations13 Questions
Exam 28: Application of Confidence Interval Estimation in Auditing13 Questions
Exam 29: Sampling From Finite Populations20 Questions
Exam 30: The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution27 Questions
Exam 31: Counting Rules14 Questions
Exam 32: Lets Get Started Big Things to Learn First33 Questions
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If a group of independent variables are not significant individually but are significant as a group at a specified level of significance,this is most likely due to
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
TABLE 15-1
A certain type of rare gem serves as a status symbol for many of its owners.In theory,for low prices,the demand increases and it decreases as the price of the gem increases.However,experts hypothesize that when the gem is valued at very high prices,the demand increases with price due to the status owners believe they gain in obtaining the gem.Thus,the model proposed to best explain the demand for the gem by its price is the quadratic model:
Y = β0 + β1X + β2X2 + ε
where Y = demand (in thousands)and X = retail price per carat.
This model was fit to data collected for a sample of 12 rare gems of this type.A portion of the computer analysis obtained from Microsoft Excel is shown below:
-Referring to Table 15-1,does there appear to be significant upward curvature in the response curve relating the demand (Y)and the price (X)at 10% level of significance?

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Correct Answer:
C
In multiple regression,the ________ procedure permits variables to enter and leave the model at different stages of its development.
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
stepwise regression
True or False: One of the consequences of collinearity in multiple regression is biased estimates on the slope coefficients.
(True/False)
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TABLE 15-6
Given below are results from the regression analysis on 40 observations where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Y)and the independent variables are the age of the worker (X1),the number of years of education received (X2),the number of years at the previous job (X3),a dummy variable for marital status (X4: 1 = married,0 = otherwise),a dummy variable for head of household (X5: 1 = yes,0 = no)and a dummy variable for management position (X6: 1 = yes,0 = no).
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)for the regression model using each of the 6 variables Xj as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are,respectively,0.2628,0.1240,0.2404,0.3510,0.3342 and 0.0993.
The partial results from best-subset regression are given below:
-True or False: Referring to Table 15-6,the model that includes X1,X5 and X6 should be among the appropriate models using the Mallow's Cp statistic.


(True/False)
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TABLE 15-3
A chemist employed by a pharmaceutical firm has developed a muscle relaxant.She took a sample of 14 people suffering from extreme muscle constriction.She gave each a vial containing a dose (X)of the drug and recorded the time to relief (Y)measured in seconds for each.She fit a curvilinear model to this data.The results obtained by Microsoft Excel follow
-Referring to Table 15-3,suppose the chemist decides to use an F test to determine if there is a significant curvilinear relationship between time and dose.The value of the test statistic is ________.

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TABLE 15-5
What are the factors that determine the acceleration time (in sec.)from 0 to 60 miles per hour of a car? Data on the following variables for 171 different vehicle models were collected:
Accel Time: Acceleration time in sec.
Cargo Vol: Cargo volume in cu.ft.
HP: Horsepower
MPG: Miles per gallon
SUV: 1 if the vehicle model is an SUV with Coupe as the base when SUV and Sedan are both 0
Sedan: 1 if the vehicle model is a sedan with Coupe as the base when SUV and Sedan are both 0
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)for the regression model using each of the 5 variables Xj as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are,respectively,0.7461,0.5676,0.6764,0.8582,0.6632.
-Referring to Table 15-5,what is the value of the variance inflationary factor of Sedan?

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TABLE 15-6
Given below are results from the regression analysis on 40 observations where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Y)and the independent variables are the age of the worker (X1),the number of years of education received (X2),the number of years at the previous job (X3),a dummy variable for marital status (X4: 1 = married,0 = otherwise),a dummy variable for head of household (X5: 1 = yes,0 = no)and a dummy variable for management position (X6: 1 = yes,0 = no).
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)for the regression model using each of the 6 variables Xj as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are,respectively,0.2628,0.1240,0.2404,0.3510,0.3342 and 0.0993.
The partial results from best-subset regression are given below:
-Referring to Table 15-6,what is the value of the Mallow's Cp statistic for the model that includes X1,X2,X5 and X6?


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TABLE 15-4
The superintendent of a school district wanted to predict the percentage of students passing a sixth-grade proficiency test.She obtained the data on percentage of students passing the proficiency test (% Passing),daily mean of the percentage of students attending class (% Attendance),mean teacher salary in dollars (Salaries),and instructional spending per pupil in dollars (Spending)of 47 schools in the state.
Let Y = % Passing as the dependent variable,X1 = % Attendance,X2 = Salaries and X3 = Spending.
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)of each of the 3 predictors with all the other remaining predictors are,respectively,0.0338,0.4669,and 0.4743.
The output from the best-subset regressions is given below:
Following is the residual plot for % Attendance:
Following is the output of several multiple regression models:
Model (I):
Model (II):
Model (III):
-Referring to Table 15-4,what are,respectively,the values of the variance inflationary factor of the 3 predictors?






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TABLE 15-1
A certain type of rare gem serves as a status symbol for many of its owners.In theory,for low prices,the demand increases and it decreases as the price of the gem increases.However,experts hypothesize that when the gem is valued at very high prices,the demand increases with price due to the status owners believe they gain in obtaining the gem.Thus,the model proposed to best explain the demand for the gem by its price is the quadratic model:
Y = β0 + β1X + β2X2 + ε
where Y = demand (in thousands)and X = retail price per carat.
This model was fit to data collected for a sample of 12 rare gems of this type.A portion of the computer analysis obtained from Microsoft Excel is shown below:
-Referring to Table 15-1,what is the correct interpretation of the coefficient of multiple determination?

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True or False: The Variance Inflationary Factor (VIF)measures the correlation of the X variables with the Y variable.
(True/False)
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Referring to Table 15-3,suppose the chemist decides to use a t test to determine if the linear term is significant.The p-value of the test is ________.
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As a project for his business statistics class,a student examined the factors that determined parking meter rates throughout the campus area.Data were collected for the price per hour of parking,blocks to the quadrangle,and one of the three jurisdictions: on campus,in downtown and off campus,or outside of downtown and off campus.The population regression model hypothesized is Y = β0 + β1X1i + β2X2i + β3X3i + ε
Where
Y is the meter price
X1 is the number of blocks to the quad
X2 is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the meter is located in downtown and off campus and the value 0 otherwise
X3 is a dummy variable that takes the value 1 if the meter is located outside of downtown and off campus,and the value 0 otherwise
Suppose that whether the meter is located on campus is an important explanatory factor.Why should the variable that depicts this attribute not be included in the model?
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TABLE 15-6
Given below are results from the regression analysis on 40 observations where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Y)and the independent variables are the age of the worker (X1),the number of years of education received (X2),the number of years at the previous job (X3),a dummy variable for marital status (X4: 1 = married,0 = otherwise),a dummy variable for head of household (X5: 1 = yes,0 = no)and a dummy variable for management position (X6: 1 = yes,0 = no).
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)for the regression model using each of the 6 variables Xj as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are,respectively,0.2628,0.1240,0.2404,0.3510,0.3342 and 0.0993.
The partial results from best-subset regression are given below:
-True or False: Referring to Table 15-6,the variable X4 should be dropped to remove collinearity.


(True/False)
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TABLE 15-6
Given below are results from the regression analysis on 40 observations where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Y)and the independent variables are the age of the worker (X1),the number of years of education received (X2),the number of years at the previous job (X3),a dummy variable for marital status (X4: 1 = married,0 = otherwise),a dummy variable for head of household (X5: 1 = yes,0 = no)and a dummy variable for management position (X6: 1 = yes,0 = no).
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)for the regression model using each of the 6 variables Xj as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are,respectively,0.2628,0.1240,0.2404,0.3510,0.3342 and 0.0993.
The partial results from best-subset regression are given below:
-Referring to Table 15-6,what is the value of the Mallow's Cp statistic for the model that includes X1,X3,X5 and X6?


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True or False: The stepwise regression approach takes into consideration all possible models.
(True/False)
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TABLE 15-4
The superintendent of a school district wanted to predict the percentage of students passing a sixth-grade proficiency test.She obtained the data on percentage of students passing the proficiency test (% Passing),daily mean of the percentage of students attending class (% Attendance),mean teacher salary in dollars (Salaries),and instructional spending per pupil in dollars (Spending)of 47 schools in the state.
Let Y = % Passing as the dependent variable,X1 = % Attendance,X2 = Salaries and X3 = Spending.
The coefficient of multiple determination (
)of each of the 3 predictors with all the other remaining predictors are,respectively,0.0338,0.4669,and 0.4743.
The output from the best-subset regressions is given below:
Following is the residual plot for % Attendance:
Following is the output of several multiple regression models:
Model (I):
Model (II):
Model (III):
-Referring to Table 15-4,the "best" model chosen using the adjusted R-square statistic is






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