Exam 13: Simple Linear Regression

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TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed: TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:       -Referring to Table 13-11,which of the following is the correct null hypothesis for testing whether there is a linear relationship between revenue and the number of downloads? TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:       -Referring to Table 13-11,which of the following is the correct null hypothesis for testing whether there is a linear relationship between revenue and the number of downloads? TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:       -Referring to Table 13-11,which of the following is the correct null hypothesis for testing whether there is a linear relationship between revenue and the number of downloads? -Referring to Table 13-11,which of the following is the correct null hypothesis for testing whether there is a linear relationship between revenue and the number of downloads?

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TABLE 13-1 A large national bank charges local companies for using their services.A bank official reported the results of a regression analysis designed to predict the bank's charges (Y)-measured in dollars per month-for services rendered to local companies.One independent variable used to predict service charges to a company is the company's sales revenue (X)-measured in millions of dollars.Data for 21 companies who use the bank's services were used to fit the model: Yi = β0 + β1Xi + εi The results of the simple linear regression are provided below. TABLE 13-1 A large national bank charges local companies for using their services.A bank official reported the results of a regression analysis designed to predict the bank's charges (Y)-measured in dollars per month-for services rendered to local companies.One independent variable used to predict service charges to a company is the company's sales revenue (X)-measured in millions of dollars.Data for 21 companies who use the bank's services were used to fit the model: Y<sub>i</sub> = β<sub>0</sub> + β<sub>1</sub>X<sub>i</sub> + ε<sub>i</sub> The results of the simple linear regression are provided below.   -Referring to Table 13-1,a 95% confidence interval for β<sub>1</sub> is (15,30).Interpret the interval. -Referring to Table 13-1,a 95% confidence interval for β1 is (15,30).Interpret the interval.

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TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results:   -True or False: Referring to Table 13-10,the mean weekly sales will increase by an estimated $10 for each additional purchasing customer. -True or False: Referring to Table 13-10,the mean weekly sales will increase by an estimated $10 for each additional purchasing customer.

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TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below.   -Referring to Table 13-3,suppose the director of cooperative education wants to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean number of job offers received by students who have had exactly one cooperative education job.The confidence interval is from ________ to ________. -Referring to Table 13-3,suppose the director of cooperative education wants to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean number of job offers received by students who have had exactly one cooperative education job.The confidence interval is from ________ to ________.

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TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results: TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results:   -The standard error of the estimate is a measure of -The standard error of the estimate is a measure of

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TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows.   -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.The denominator of the test statistic is   .The value of   in this sample is ________. -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.The denominator of the test statistic is TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows.   -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.The denominator of the test statistic is   .The value of   in this sample is ________. .The value of TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows.   -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.The denominator of the test statistic is   .The value of   in this sample is ________. in this sample is ________.

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TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows.   -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the number of new clients brought in had a positive impact on the amount of sales generated.At a level of significance of 0.01,the null hypothesis should be ________ ('rejected' or 'not rejected'). -Referring to Table 13-4,the managers of the brokerage firm wanted to test the hypothesis that the number of new clients brought in had a positive impact on the amount of sales generated.At a level of significance of 0.01,the null hypothesis should be ________ ('rejected' or 'not rejected').

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If the correlation coefficient (r)= 1.00,then

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TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results: TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results:   -Referring to Table 13-5,the coefficient of determination is ________. -Referring to Table 13-5,the coefficient of determination is ________.

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TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results: TABLE 13-10 The management of a chain electronic store would like to develop a model for predicting the weekly sales (in thousands of dollars)for individual stores based on the number of customers who made purchases.A random sample of 12 stores yields the following results:   -Referring to Table 13-10,construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weekly sales when the number of customers who make purchases is 600. -Referring to Table 13-10,construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean weekly sales when the number of customers who make purchases is 600.

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TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below.   -Referring to Table 13-3,the director of cooperative education wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.For a test with a level of significance of 0.05,the null hypothesis should be rejected if the value of the test statistic is ________. -Referring to Table 13-3,the director of cooperative education wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.For a test with a level of significance of 0.05,the null hypothesis should be rejected if the value of the test statistic is ________.

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TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results: TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results:   -Referring to Table 13-5,the correlation coefficient is ________. -Referring to Table 13-5,the correlation coefficient is ________.

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TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows. TABLE 13-4 The managers of a brokerage firm are interested in finding out if the number of new clients a broker brings into the firm affects the sales generated by the broker.They sample 12 brokers and determine the number of new clients they have enrolled in the last year and their sales amounts in thousands of dollars.These data are presented in the table that follows.   -Referring to Table 13-4,the least squares estimate of the slope is ________. -Referring to Table 13-4,the least squares estimate of the slope is ________.

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TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results: TABLE 13-5 The managing partner of an advertising agency believes that his company's sales are related to the industry sales.He uses Microsoft Excel to analyze the last 4 years of quarterly data with the following results:   -Referring to Table 13-5,the value of the quantity that the least squares regression line minimizes is ________. -Referring to Table 13-5,the value of the quantity that the least squares regression line minimizes is ________.

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True or False: The value of r is always positive.

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TABLE 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below: TABLE 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below:   -Referring to Table 13-2,what is the standard error of the regression slope estimate,   ? -Referring to Table 13-2,what is the standard error of the regression slope estimate, TABLE 13-2 A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product.To do this,the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices.Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable,the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below:   -Referring to Table 13-2,what is the standard error of the regression slope estimate,   ? ?

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If you wanted to find out if alcohol consumption (measured in fluid oz.)and grade point average on a 4-point scale are linearly related,you would perform a

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TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed: TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:       -Referring to table 13-11,which of the following is the correct interpretation for the slope coefficient? TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:       -Referring to table 13-11,which of the following is the correct interpretation for the slope coefficient? TABLE 13-11 A computer software developer would like to use the number of downloads (in thousands)for the trial version of his new shareware to predict the amount of revenue (in thousands of dollars)he can make on the full version of the new shareware.Following is the output from a simple linear regression along with the residual plot and normal probability plot obtained from a data set of 30 different sharewares that he has developed:       -Referring to table 13-11,which of the following is the correct interpretation for the slope coefficient? -Referring to table 13-11,which of the following is the correct interpretation for the slope coefficient?

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TABLE 13-9 It is believed that,the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS)during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY,measured in thousands of dollars per month)after graduation.Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y)using number of hours spent studying per day (X)for a sample of 51 students.NOTE: Only partial output is shown. TABLE 13-9 It is believed that,the average numbers of hours spent studying per day (HOURS)during undergraduate education should have a positive linear relationship with the starting salary (SALARY,measured in thousands of dollars per month)after graduation.Given below is the Excel output for predicting starting salary (Y)using number of hours spent studying per day (X)for a sample of 51 students.NOTE: Only partial output is shown.   Note: 2.051E - 05 = 2.051 ∗ 10<sup>-05</sup> and 5.944E - 18 = 5.944 ∗ 10<sup>-18</sup>. -Referring to Table 13-9,the p-value of the measured F test statistic to test whether HOURS affects SALARY is ________. Note: 2.051E - 05 = 2.051 ∗ 10-05 and 5.944E - 18 = 5.944 ∗ 10-18. -Referring to Table 13-9,the p-value of the measured F test statistic to test whether HOURS affects SALARY is ________.

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TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below. TABLE 13-3 The director of cooperative education at a state college wants to examine the effect of cooperative education job experience on marketability in the work place.She takes a random sample of 4 students.For these 4,she finds out how many times each had a cooperative education job and how many job offers they received upon graduation.These data are presented in the table below.   -Referring to Table 13-3,the director of cooperative education wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.The p-value of the test is between ________ and ________. -Referring to Table 13-3,the director of cooperative education wanted to test the hypothesis that the population slope was equal to 0.The p-value of the test is between ________ and ________.

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