Exam 12: Sampling: Final and Initial Sample Size Determination

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________ is a method of adjusting for nonresponse in which the researcher tries to discern a trend between early and late respondents.This trend is projected to nonrespondents to estimate their characteristic of interest.

(Multiple Choice)
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The ________ for a point is the number of standard errors a point is away from the mean.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss what can be done to reduce not-at-homes.

(Essay)
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Which formula would be used to determine the sample size using the formula for the standard error of the proportion?

(Multiple Choice)
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When using the confidence interval approach to sample size determination,if the statistic of interest is a proportion,rather than a mean,the approach to sample size determination is very different.

(True/False)
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The statistical approach to determining sample size is based on the construction of confidence intervals around sample means or proportions.

(True/False)
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The rate of occurrence of persons eligible to participate in the study expressed as a percentage is the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Prior notification increases response rates for samples of the general public because it reduces surprise and uncertainty and creates a more cooperative atmosphere.

(True/False)
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A ________ is a summary description of a characteristic or measure of the sample.It is used as an estimate of the population parameter.

(Multiple Choice)
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When the sample size is 10 percent or more of the population size,the standard error formulas will overestimate the standard deviation of the population mean or proportion.Hence,these should be adjusted by a finite population correction factor.

(True/False)
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Which statement is not true about not-at-homes?

(Multiple Choice)
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High response rates decrease the probability that nonresponse bias is substantial.

(True/False)
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A ________ is a summary description of a fixed characteristic or measure of the target population.It denotes the true value that would be obtained if a census rather than a sample was undertaken.

(Multiple Choice)
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Two major nonresponse issues in sampling are improving response rates and adjusting for nonresponse.

(True/False)
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The process of generalizing the sample results to the population results is called statistical inference.

(True/False)
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