Exam 6: Descriptive Research Design: Survey and Observation

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Content analysis could be profitably employed in the analysis of structured questions.

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Discuss the personal interviewing methods.

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Personal interviewing methods may be categorized as in-home,mall intercept,or computer-assisted.In personal in-home interviews,respondents are interviewed face-to-face in their homes.The interviewer's task is to contact the respondents,ask the questions,and record the responses.In mall intercept personal interviews,respondents are intercepted while they are shopping in malls and brought to test facilities in the malls.The interviewer then administers a questionnaire as in the in-home personal survey.The advantage of mall intercept interviews is that it is more efficient for the respondent to come to the interviewer than for the interviewer to go to the respondent.In computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI),the respondent sits in front of a computer terminal and answers a questionnaire on the computer screen by using the keyboard or a mouse.Help screens and courteous error messages are also provided.The colorful screens and on- and off-screen stimuli add to the respondent's interest and involvement in the task.

Survey questionnaires may be administered in four major modes: (1)telephone interview, (2)personal interviews, (3)mall interviews,and (4)electronic interviews (Figure 6.1 in the text).

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Personal interviews conducted at central locations (mall intercept and CAPI)offer the least degree of environmental control.

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A sampling frame is a representation of the elements of the target population.It consists of a list or set of directions for identifying the target population.

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In the department store project,license plate observations could be used to establish the primary trading area of a shopping mall.Observers record the license plate numbers of the automobiles in a parking lot.This is an example of ________.

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According to Table 6.2 in the text,the comparative evaluation of survey methods,the percentage of the total attempted interviews that are completed refers to the ________ criteria.

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________ is observation that involves a researcher monitoring all relevant phenomenon,without specifying the details in advance.

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A mail panel consists of a large,nationally representative sample of businesses that have agreed to participate in periodic mail questionnaires and product tests.

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The random digit dialing (rdd)technique is used to overcome the bias of business and recent numbers.

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________ is an approach in which data collection is based on physical traces,or evidence,of past behavior.

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According to Table 6.2 in the text,the comparative evaluation of survey methods,interviewers and supervisors involved in data collection refers to the ________ criteria.

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________ involves trained observers posing as consumers and shopping at company - or competitor-owned stores to collect data about customer-employee interaction and other marketing variables.(Choose the best answer. )

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With the survey method of obtaining information respondents are asked a variety of questions regarding their behavior,intentions,attitudes,awareness,motivations,and demographic and lifestyle characteristics.

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Advantages of Web surveys over e-mail surveys include which of the following?

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________ is a method of last resort.

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Observational methods may be ________ or ________.

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Discuss how the researcher would code and analyze data obtained from a content analysis.

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Telephone interviews may be further classified as traditional telephone interviews or ________ (Figure 6.1 in the text).

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Which of the following marketing applications is not an example of trace analysis?

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