Exam 13: More About Multi-Factor Experiments

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To determine the overall means for a level of an independent variable, the researcher ______ the means for the cells in the columns and the rows of a diagram of the factorial design.

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C

Simple effects tests are statistical tests conducted to characterize a(n) ______ when one is found in an ______.

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What is a factorial design? What are the advantages of this design of other experiments?

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-Factorial design: an experiment or quasi-experiment that includes more than one independent variable.
-The primary advantages of a factorial design over simpler experiments are that a researcher can be more efficient in testing the effects of multiple independent variables in one experiment and can also examine the effects of the interactions of those independent variables on the dependent variable. Thus, many experiments conducted by psychologists are factorial designs.

A study testing effects of suggestive retrieval techniques on false memories for having committed a crime is a ______ type of study.

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Some researchers conduct experiments that contain a true independent variable and age as a subject variable, making them ______.

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Experiments are ______ in cognitive research.

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What are the levels of the independent variable? Provide an example.

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Simple effects tests are used to describe ______.

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Bill is studying how individuals' ability to concentrate is affected by both music type (pop vs. classical) and volume (soft vs. loud). If he finds that music type influences concentration, this will be referred to as ______.

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Researchers were interested in how memory for the location of objects is influenced by the similarity of objects and whether this relationship is the same for different age groups. This type of study is most likely ______.

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An experiment or quasi-experiment that includes more than one independent variable is called a ______.

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The interaction effect tests the effect of one independent variable for each level of another independent variable to determine how the independent variables interact to affect the ______ variable.

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The levels of the independent variable are the different conditions that are part of the ______ variable.

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Describe the interaction effect shown in the graph below. Describe the interaction effect shown in the graph below.

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Wesselmann et al. (2009) used the Cyberball exclusion game to evaluate effects of exclusion on emotion in their ______ type of study.

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When the effect of one independent variable (e.g., treatment type) depends on the levels of another independent variable (e.g., short or long outing), this is called an interaction effect.

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An interaction effect can be tested in all experiments.

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A statistical test conducted to characterize an interaction effect when one is found in an ANOVA is called ______ test.

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An ANOVA is an analysis of variance test used for designs with ______ or more sample means.

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What is a main effect? Provide an example.

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