Exam 6: Language and Children With Intellectual Disabilities

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What is "the ability to act as independently and responsibly as other people of the same age and cultural background in everyday life" referring to?

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Describe the typical language skills of a child with Down Syndrome.

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General profile includes: (a) unbalanced receptive and expressive skills, with comprehension abilities being higher; (b) particular difficulty with syntactic and morphological aspects of language; (c) deficits in phonological awareness & auditory-verbal memory; (d) difficulty with higher-level pragmatic skills; (e) deficits in understanding and using abstract language; (f) visual & sensory processing deficits; and (g) relative weakness in expressive language skills, particularly syntax (e.g., produce fewer grammatical function words-copula & auxiliary "be," articles, & prepositions; produce fewer lexical verbs and bound morphemes).

In barrier studies, adolescents with intellectual disabilities consistently provide too much information.

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Why do people with intellectual impairments often show signs of learned helplessness?

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What is meant by the term "adaptive behaviors"?

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Not all children with intellectual disabilities will show difficulties in language tasks.

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The universally agreed definition of intellectual disabilities is "a disability characterized by significant limitations in intellectual function and adaptive behaviors."

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What role do MA, LA, and CA have in describing the language of children with intellectual disability? Give an example where these concepts are critically important.

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Turn taking difficulties are not considered especially typical of children with intellectual impairment.

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An intellectual disability found in siblings, from lower socio-economic levels, and normal physical appearance are most likely…

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Which of the following scores expresses a person's cognitive abilities?

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What are the two major categories of intellectual disability? Give examples of each.

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Explore the delay-difference debate in light of eligibility for services in the public schools.

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Which of the following statements best describes the language profile of a person with Down syndrome?

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People with organic intellectual impairment are less likely to have IQs below 50 than people with familial intellectual impairment.

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Why is it important to understand the underlying cause of an intellectual disability?

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Discuss the benefits and limitations of using IQ scores to determine disability.

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What are the limitations and benefits for using IQ tests to determine intellectual disabilities?

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Children with Down syndrome produce the same number and type of speech acts as typically developing children but at a rate which is delayed.

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Children with intellectual impairments are excluded from the U.S. federal definition of learning disability.

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