Exam 13: Assessment

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What is meant by a causation approach to assessment?

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With the causative approach, there is an emphasis on the "diagnosis" of the language disorder and its etiology. In reality, however, it may not always be possible to diagnose the etiology of a child's language disorder. Instances when diagnosing the cause of a problem, or at least identifying causal-related factors, can affect the intervention strategies and the professionals involved in implementing a coordinated intervention program. From this viewpoint, diagnosis and causation and the activities that go into searching for possible underlying causes are seen as important parts of the process, albeit not to the exclusion of describing a child's language behavior.

In which situation are norm-referenced standardized tests most helpful?

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What are the cultural considerations in standardized assessment of children with diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds?

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When conducting standardized assessments of children with diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds, it is important to consider several cultural factors. First, it is essential to ensure that the assessment tools and materials are culturally sensitive and appropriate for the child's background. This may involve using materials and stimuli that are familiar and relevant to the child's cultural experiences.

Additionally, it is important to consider the language proficiency of the child. If the child is not proficient in the language in which the assessment is being conducted, it may be necessary to provide interpretation or translation services to ensure that the child's abilities are accurately assessed.

Furthermore, it is important to consider the cultural norms and values of the child's background when interpreting assessment results. For example, certain behaviors or responses that may be considered typical in one culture may be viewed differently in another culture. It is important to take these cultural differences into account when interpreting assessment results and making recommendations for the child.

Overall, cultural considerations in standardized assessment of children with diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds involve ensuring that the assessment tools and materials are culturally sensitive, addressing language proficiency, and taking into account cultural norms and values when interpreting assessment results. By considering these factors, assessment professionals can ensure that they are accurately assessing the abilities and needs of children from diverse cultural backgrounds.

What are the pros and cons of the Response to Intervention (RTI) approach as it is currently being applied in the public schools?

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Discuss the IEP (Individualized Education Plan) process and its implementation at the state/local level.

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Compare and contrast the two philosophical approaches to child language assessment.

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Most screening processes are relatively gross.

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Why is it important to observe a child in a variety of settings?

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List four potential objectives of a child language assessment.

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Which statement is true of a valid screening procedure?

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Discuss the differences between norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessment and give an example of each.

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In obtaining a language sample it is always important to have a wide range of activities which may interest the child.

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Which techniques are effective in eliciting language samples from school aged children?

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Most children will readily fit the criteria for a given standardized norm-referenced test.

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Knowing the etiology significantly alters the therapy outcome.

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Discuss one approach to narrative assessment.

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Looking for a cause of language impairment is known as a causative approach.

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The aim/outcome of an appraisal approach is to find out what is wrong with the child.

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In eliciting a language sample from a young child, what is it referred to when an examiner eats a desired food item (e.g., cookie) as child watches but does not offer any to the child?

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List three common errors in using standardized tests.

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