Exam 3: Toddlers and Preschoolers With Specific Language Impairment

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What is the influence of learning environment on language impairment?

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Overall, language-learning environment is not viewed as a probable cause of SL . Factors in the environment may lead to delays in language learning, particularly vocabulary, but not result in the impairment in language learning that is seen SLI. Nevertheless, language-learning environment can interact with the intrinsic language-learning abilities that a child brings to the task either to moderate the effects of the child’s language-learning impairment or to exacerbate them.

What is "illusory recovery"?

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Preschoolers appear to recover because of the stair-step nature of language development. Typically developing children show spurts of growth separated by extended plateaus. Children with language impairment are able to catch up during the normal children's plateau phase, only to fall behind when the normal children spurt again in the early school years.

The relationship between cognition and language has not been clearly established.

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Mental Age and Language Age are equivalent terms.

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It has been posited that SLI is just the low end of the normal continuum of language development.

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A diagnosis of specific language impairment may be given to a child with an acquired language impairment.

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A problem in one aspect of language can result in an impairment in another area of language performance.

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Pre-maturity has been shown to have a clear link with risk of having SLI.

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It is unlikely that children with cognitive impairment would have concomitant language impairment.

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Specific areas of cognitive delay including symbolic play and representational thought are associated with SLI.

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What is the difference between language delay and language disorder?

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Which statement is true of Mental Age?

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All children with SLI have a positive family history of learning or language impairment.

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In what way does the vocabulary of a child with SLI differ from that of typically developing children?

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How might verbs be important in the diagnosis and prognosis of SLI?

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In what ways does the vocabulary of a child with SLI differ from that of typically developing children?

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The quantity of language a child is exposed to is a sufficient cause for SLI in some children.

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Describe how verbs may be important in diagnosis and prognosis of SLI.

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List five factors which need to be considered in predicting spontaneous recovery of early language delay.

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How do you account for the differences in definitions of specific language impairment?

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