Exam 7: Process Strategy and Sustainability
Exam 1: Operations and Productivity134 Questions
Exam 2: Operations Strategy in a Global Environment145 Questions
Exam 3: Project Management131 Questions
Exam 4: Forecasting151 Questions
Exam 5: Design of Goods and Services136 Questions
Exam 6: Managing Quality139 Questions
Exam 7: Process Strategy and Sustainability141 Questions
Exam 8: Location Strategies149 Questions
Exam 9: Layout Strategies171 Questions
Exam 10: Human Resources, Job Design, and Work Measurement202 Questions
Exam 11: Supply-Chain Management152 Questions
Exam 12: Inventory Management178 Questions
Exam 13: Aggregate Planning144 Questions
Exam 14: Material Requirements Planning Mrp and Erp184 Questions
Exam 15: Short-Term Scheduling149 Questions
Exam 16: Lean Operations147 Questions
Exam 17: Maintenance and Reliability139 Questions
Exam 18: Decision-Making Tools107 Questions
Exam 19: Linear Programming110 Questions
Exam 20: Transportation Models104 Questions
Exam 21: Waiting-Line Models145 Questions
Exam 22: Learning Curves121 Questions
Exam 23: Simulation102 Questions
Exam 24: Supply Chain Management Analytics65 Questions
Exam 25: Sustainability in the Supply Chain11 Questions
Exam 26: Statistical Process Control166 Questions
Exam 27: Capacity and Constraint Management117 Questions
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An organization is considering three process configuration options. There are two different intermittent processes, as well as a repetitive focus. The smaller intermittent process has fixed costs of $3,000 per month, and variable costs of $10 per unit. The larger intermittent process has fixed costs of $12,000 per month and variable costs of $2 per unit. A repetitive focus plant has fixed costs of $50,000 and variable costs of $1 per unit.
a. If the company produced 20,000 units, what would be its cost under each of the three choices?
b. Which process offers the lowest cost to produce 40,000 units? What is that cost?
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
(a) at 20,000 units, the costs are small intermittent = $203,000; large intermittent = $52,000; and repetitive = $70,000
(b) at 40,000 units, repetitive process is cheapest, at $90,000 (small intermittent = $403,000, and large intermittent = $92,000).
Process X has fixed costs of $10,000 and variable costs of $2.40 per unit. Process Y has fixed costs of $9,000 and variable costs of $2.25 per unit. Which of the following statements is true?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following phrases best describes product focus?
(Multiple Choice)
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Identify the techniques for improving service productivity. For any two techniques, describe in a short paragraph, and include an example.
(Essay)
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Professional services typically require low levels of labor intensity.
(True/False)
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One fundamental difference between a process chart and a process map is that
(Multiple Choice)
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iTunes uses a ________ approach when it allows customers to select a dozen songs of their choosing and have them made into a CD.
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not true about Value Stream Mapping?
(Multiple Choice)
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Bridget is considering how to get to work over the summer. She has two options. Option A is to buy a seasonal bus pass for $100. Option B is to pay $.25 for each ride. Identify the fixed and variable costs for each option. If she has to ride both to and from work, how many days of work would it take for the seasonal pass to cost the same amount as Option B?
(Essay)
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A firm is about to undertake the manufacture of a product, and is weighing the process configuration options. There are two intermittent processes under consideration, as well as a repetitive focus. The smaller intermittent process has fixed costs of $4,500 per month, and variable costs of $14 per unit. The larger intermittent process has fixed costs of $13,500 and variable costs of $3 per unit. A repetitive focus plant has fixed costs of $80,000 and variable costs of $1.75 per unit. (Round all answers to the nearest whole unit)
a. At what output does the large intermittent process become cheaper than the small one?
b. At what output does the repetitive process become cheaper than the larger intermittent process?
(Essay)
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Name the tools of process analysis and design. Describe them in a sentence or two each.
(Essay)
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Ethical and environmentally friendly processes include all of the following except
(Multiple Choice)
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The typical full-service restaurant uses a product-focused process.
(True/False)
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A drawing of the movement of material, product, or people is a
(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are true about a quasi-custom product except
(Multiple Choice)
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"Operators simply load new programs, as necessary, to produce different products" describes
(Multiple Choice)
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