Exam 7: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Organic intellectual disability is caused by

During elementary school years, head circumference and waist circumference

Sandra is a nine-year-old girl. She was always the last student in class to finish assignments because she could only write slowly, and even then, her writing would be virtually illegible and riddled with spelling mistakes. Her teacher referred her to a psychologist who diagnosed her with a learning disability called

Which of the following statements represents the current thinking among increasing number of experts in the field of reading?

In the context of language development, the process through which children make progress in understanding how to use language in culturally appropriate ways is called ________.

Define giftedness. Is giftedness a product of heredity or environment? Give one example.

Discuss height and weight changes that take place during middle and late childhood.

Which of the following is a strategy for improving children's memory skills?

Which of the following statements is true of giftedness?

Paul is a gifted pianist. He was always highly motivated to learn and become an artist of consummate skill. According to his mother, Paul always showed an intense and obsessive interest in learning the instrument. He was always self-motivated and never needed to be "pushed" by his parents. What characteristic, as described by Ellen Winner, of gifted children is Paul exhibiting?

What is subtractive bilingualism? Explain with an example. Describe the positive aspects of bilingual education.

Identify the theorist who distinguished between convergent thinking and divergent thinking.

________ is a severe developmental disorder that has its onset in the first three years of life and includes deficiencies in social relationships, abnormalities in communication, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior.

Which of the following is a type of intelligence identified by Howard Gardner?

Louise is teaching her son to read by helping him sound out letters. She also plays a cartoon where the characters repeat the sounds of each letter. Watching her and the characters in the cartoon pronounce the letters, her son makes the effort to read aloud some of the letters. What approach is Louise using to teach her son?

Interventions with children who have a learning disability often focus on improving

Which of the following statements is true about second-language learning?

Quinn is asked "How many things can you do with a paper clip?" This kind of question, which can produce many different answers, is a test of ________.

Emily has the ability to think about things in novel and unusual ways; this allows her to come up with unique solutions to problems. This ability is called ________ thinking.

Before she started school in the United States, Mita, daughter of immigrant parents of Indian origin, used to speak only her native language, Hindi, fluently. She then learned to speak English in school and attained fluency in both Hindi and English. However, as she grew older, she started to feel ashamed of her roots and gave up speaking Hindi altogether. This phenomenon is called ________ bilingualism.