Exam 5: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

In a Tools of the Mind classroom, ________ has a central role.

In a study comparing the memory spans of preschool and elementary school children, the latter group consistently scored better. This apparent increase in memory span with age could be explained partly by how

Who among the following five-year-olds is most likely to be the tallest?

In the context of early childhood education, developmentally appropriate practice emphasizes

________ is a philosophy of education in which children are given considerable freedom and spontaneity in choosing activities.

Which of the following should be minimized in order to improve the eating behavior of children?

Arielle took part in one of Walter Mischel's delay of gratification studies. She was able to stop herself from eating the marshmallow by humming a song to herself. What does research suggest about her future?

Patsy is a 5-year-old girl. She participates in a laboratory experiment in which random alphabets are rapidly read out to her. After 20 seconds, she is asked to recall those alphabets. In the context of information processing, this experiment has been conducted to assess Patsy's

Which of the following refers to teachers' adjustment of their level of support and guidance to the level of the skills of their students?

________ is a process by which the nerve cells are covered and insulated with a layer of fat cells.

Identify the substage of preoperational thought in which a young child gains the ability to mentally represent an object that is not present.

Using rehearsal, we can keep information in short-term memory for a much longer period. In this context, rehearsal means

Derek, a 4-year-old boy, is curious by nature and exhausts his parents with "why" questions. However, he is not able to comprehend ideas. His imagination does not resemble reality. Whenever he sees a rainbow, he believes that a fairy has painted it with watercolors. In the context of cognitive development in early childhood, this scenario illustrates

Irene conducts a laboratory experiment to test the memory of children. She rapidly reads out a list of colors to three children aged 4, 6, and 13 years. The children are then asked to repeat the names of the colors. Irene notices that the 6-year-old and the 13-year-old are able to recall more colors than the 4-year-old. This experiment illustrates that

Name the researcher who showed that when a child's attention to relevant aspects of the conservation task is improved, the child is more likely to conserve.

Pointing to a tree, young Leo says, "Bird flied away." Leo's interesting but incorrect use of "-ed" in "flied" shows that he is trying to learn the ________ rules of language.

________ attention is focused and extended engagement with an object, task, event, or other aspect of the environment.

Identify the factors that can influence the accuracy of a young child's memory.

For Vygotsky, private speech is ________.

According to McClelland and others (2017) and Schmitt and others (2017), ________ attention involves action planning, allocating attention to goals, error detection and compensation, monitoring progress on tasks, and dealing with novel or difficult circumstances.