Exam 5: Properties of the Envelope-I Thermal Properties
The approximate R- value of an air space in a wall with an aluminum foil lining is
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Determine the U- factor of the following roof assembly. The opaque part of the assembly, with an area of 2,500 ft2, has an overall R- value of 35. There is a skylight in the roof, which has an area of 100 ft2, and its overall
R- value is 2.0.
To determine the U-factor of the roof assembly, we need to calculate the U-factor for both the opaque part and the skylight, and then find the weighted average based on their respective areas.
The U-factor is the inverse of the R-value, which is a measure of thermal resistance. The formula to convert R-value to U-factor is:
U-factor = 1 / R-value
First, let's calculate the U-factor for the opaque part of the roof:
U-factor (opaque) = 1 / R-value (opaque)
U-factor (opaque) = 1 / 35
U-factor (opaque) = 0.02857 (rounded to five decimal places)
Next, let's calculate the U-factor for the skylight:
U-factor (skylight) = 1 / R-value (skylight)
U-factor (skylight) = 1 / 2.0
U-factor (skylight) = 0.5
Now, we need to find the weighted average U-factor for the entire roof assembly. To do this, we multiply the U-factor of each part by its respective area and then divide by the total area of the roof.
Weighted U-factor = (U-factor (opaque) * Area (opaque) + U-factor (skylight) * Area (skylight)) / Total Area
Total Area = Area (opaque) + Area (skylight)
Total Area = 2,500 ft² + 100 ft²
Total Area = 2,600 ft²
Weighted U-factor = (0.02857 * 2,500 ft² + 0.5 * 100 ft²) / 2,600 ft²
Weighted U-factor = (71.425 + 50) / 2,600
Weighted U-factor = 121.425 / 2,600
Weighted U-factor ≈ 0.04670 (rounded to five decimal places)
Therefore, the weighted average U-factor for the entire roof assembly, taking into account both the opaque part and the skylight, is approximately 0.04670.
Provide the approximate q- value (R- value for 1 in. thick material)for EPS and XPS.
q- value for EPS = 4.0. q- value for XPS = 5.0.
One of the main reasons for using HCFC gas in some insulating materials is that it
Using the appropriate table, determine the individual R- values of the following materials:
a. 4- in. nominal (actual 3- 5/8in.)- thick brick wall
b. 5/8- in.- thick gypsum board
c. 2- in.- thick extruded polystyrene (XPS)board
The walls of a conditioned basement must be insulated over the entire depth of the wall.
Why do we generally use the R- value of an assembly corresponding to its air- to- air heat transfer?
How is aluminum foil lining typically provided in an attic air space?
Which of the following materials has the smallest value of emissivity?
Using sketches and notes, explain why it is unnecessary to insulate under an entire concrete slab- on- ground.
The use of aluminum foil in attics is more useful in warm climates than in cold climates.
Which of the following plastic foam insulation contains air within its voids?
What are high- thermal- capacity materials? What is the definition of mass walls per the International Energy Conservation Code? In which climates are high- thermal- capacity materials effective?
The composition of an insulating material is such that its solid constituents trap air (or gas)in extremely small volumes. Why does the entrapment of large volumes of air (or gas)reduce the insulating property of the material?
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