Exam 25: Masonry Materials-II Concrete Masonry Units, Natural Stone, and Glass Masonry Units

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Which type of CMU is used on either side of a control joint in a CMU wall?

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Either sash unit or a control joint unit.

In which situation(s)is an H- shape CMU used?

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Where the wall is reinforced 8 in. on center.

Explain the differences between fine grout and coarse grout and where each is used.

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Fine grout and coarse grout are both used in construction and masonry work, but they have different characteristics and are used for different purposes.

Fine grout is a smooth, fine-textured mixture that is used for filling narrow gaps and spaces between tiles, bricks, and other masonry materials. It is typically used for grouting small joints and for creating a smooth, uniform finish. Fine grout is also often used for decorative purposes, as it can be easily shaped and molded to create intricate designs and patterns.

Coarse grout, on the other hand, is a rougher, more textured mixture that is used for filling larger gaps and spaces. It is typically used for grouting larger joints and for filling in gaps between larger masonry materials, such as stone or concrete blocks. Coarse grout is also often used in outdoor applications, as it is more durable and resistant to weathering and erosion.

In summary, fine grout is used for filling small joints and for creating a smooth, uniform finish, while coarse grout is used for filling larger joints and for providing a more durable, textured finish. The choice between fine grout and coarse grout depends on the size of the gaps to be filled and the desired aesthetic and functional qualities of the finished surface.

How many cells are there in a typical CMU?

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Arching action occurs in a masonry wall with

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Explain why CMUs are generally face- shell mortared. In which situations is full- bed mortaring of CMUs used?

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What is the difference between low- lift grouting and high- lift routing?

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The primary purpose of joint reinforcement in a CMU wall is to

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In a typical CMU wall, face- shell mortaring is used. This implies that the mortar is placed

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Explain the purpose of joint reinforcement in CMU walls. Sketch a typical joint reinforcement used in CMU walls.

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Bond beams in a CMU wall can be used to serve the same purpose as joint reinforcement.

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If a CMU wall is vertically reinforced at 16 in. on centers, which of the following units will you recommend for use in the wall?

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What is masonry grout and why is it needed?

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Which of the following CMUs has slotted webs that are broken before being laid in the wall?

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To which rock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic)do the following stones belong: granite, limestone, marble, and sandstone?

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Name the three rocks available on the earth's surface.

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The grouting of the cells of a CMU wall is required where

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If bond beams are used in place of joint reinforcement for crack control, at what spacing are they provided?

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In general terms, which of the following stones is considered most durable?

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Out of the three dimensions of commonly used concrete masonry units (CMUs), which two dimensions are standard for all units? Give those dimensions.

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