Question 1

What is the difference between a prescriptive- and a performance- type code provision? Explain with the help of an example.

Accepted Answer

Prescriptive- and performance-type code provisions are two different approaches to setting standards for construction and building codes.

A prescriptive code provision specifies the exact materials, methods, and dimensions that must be used in a construction project. This type of provision leaves little room for flexibility and requires strict adherence to the specified requirements. For example, a prescriptive code provision for a fire-resistant wall might specify the exact type and thickness of the fire-resistant material that must be used.

On the other hand, a performance code provision sets out the desired outcome or performance standard that must be achieved, but allows flexibility in how that standard is met. This type of provision gives builders and designers more freedom to choose the materials and methods that best suit their specific project, as long as they can demonstrate that the desired performance standard has been met. For example, a performance code provision for energy efficiency might specify a target level of insulation and air tightness, but leave it up to the builder to determine the best way to achieve that level of performance.

In summary, prescriptive code provisions are more rigid and specific, while performance code provisions are more flexible and focused on achieving a desired outcome. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them often depends on the specific requirements of a project and the preferences of the regulatory authority.

Question 2

The construction standards used in building codes are produced by

Accepted Answer

A) governmental organizations. 
B) trade associations. 
C) standards writing organizations. 
D) professional societies. 
E) all of the above. 
A) governmental organizations. 
B) trade associations. 
C) standards writing organizations. 
D) professional societies. 
E) all of the above. E

Question 3

Name the two documents that constitute a zoning ordinance and explain what they contain.

Accepted Answer

1. Zoning map: contains the master plan of the city that divides the land within the city boundaries in zoning districts and sub- districts.
2. Zoning text: contains: (a)the type(s)of buildings that are allowed in each zoning district and sub- distric
(b)the development standards (restrictions)related to each lot.

Question 4

To ensure that the construction of the building is being done in accordance with the building code, the city will arrange for its inspection

Accepted Answer

A) two times during construction. 
B) several times during construction. 
C) three times during construction. 
D) only once during construction. 
A) two times during construction. 
B) several times during construction. 
C) three times during construction. 
D) only once during construction.

Question 5

Is the performance requirement of a floor (or a wall)of a building, such as its required fire resistance rating, covered in a building code or a construction standard?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is the performance requirement of a floor...

Question 6

Performance- type building code provisions inhibit the use of innovative building materials and construction systems compared with prescriptive type provisions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

In a building code, some life safety provisions are contained in fire safety provisions and the remaining ones in structural safety provisions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Writing and periodically updating the building code in the United States is generally done by

Accepted Answer

A) the federal government. 
B) a specialized independent agency. 
C) the individual city. 
D) the individual state. 
A) the federal government. 
B) a specialized independent agency. 
C) the individual city. 
D) the individual state.

Question 9

List (a)one advantage of a performance provision of the code over a prescriptive provision, and (b)one advantage of a prescriptive provision of the code over a performance provision.

Accepted Answer

(a)A performance provision gives freedom

Question 10

The International Building Code divides the types of construction into

Accepted Answer

A) Types I, II, III, IV, and V. 
B) Types U, V, X, and Y. 
C) Types 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 
D) Types I, II, III, IV, V, and VI. 
A) Types I, II, III, IV, and V. 
B) Types U, V, X, and Y. 
C) Types 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 
D) Types I, II, III, IV, V, and VI.

Question 11

A zoning ordinance refers to regulations that pertain mainly to

Accepted Answer

A) the use of buildings within the city. 
B) the use of land within the city. 
C) the use of highways within the city. 
D) none of the above. 
A) the use of buildings within the city. 
B) the use of land within the city. 
C) the use of highways within the city. 
D) none of the above.

Question 12

Which organization in the United States publishes various codes related to the design and construction of buildings?

Accepted Answer

Internatio

Question 13

What is the board of adjustment? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The board of adjustment is a government

Question 14

The most fire resistive type of construction is

Accepted Answer

A) Type I(
A) . 
B) Type I. 
C) Type 5(
A) . 
D) Type V(
A) . 
E) Type II. 
A) Type I(
A) . 
B) Type I. 
C) Type 5(
A) . 
D) Type V(
A) . 
E) Type II.

Question 15

The International Building Code is generally updated every

Accepted Answer

A) 2 years. 
B) 3 years. 
C) 4 years. 
D) 5 years. 
E) 10 years. 
A) 2 years. 
B) 3 years. 
C) 4 years. 
D) 5 years. 
E) 10 years.

Question 16

List the model code organizations that existed in the United States prior to the year 2000 and the building codes published by each.

Accepted Answer

Prior to the year 2000, there were sever

Question 17

List the three most important standard writing organizations in the United States, giving their acronyms.

Accepted Answer

1. ASTM International (ASTM)
2

Question 18

Which of the following is not a recognized building code occupancy?

Accepted Answer

A) Educational 
B) Assembly 
C) Office 
D) Institutional 
E) Business 
A) Educational 
B) Assembly 
C) Office 
D) Institutional 
E) Business

Question 19

Describe the relationship between a building code and construction standards, and list three important standards organizations in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The relationship between a building code

Question 20

In which situation is the open space provided by a courtyard within a building not considered as "frontage" by a building code?

Accepted Answer

When the courtyard i

Exam 2: Design and Constructions Regulations

What is the difference between a prescriptive- and a performance- type code provision? Explain with the help of an example.

The construction standards used in building codes are produced by

Name the two documents that constitute a zoning ordinance and explain what they contain.

To ensure that the construction of the building is being done in accordance with the building code, the city will arrange for its inspection

Is the performance requirement of a floor (or a wall)of a building, such as its required fire resistance rating, covered in a building code or a construction standard?

Performance- type building code provisions inhibit the use of innovative building materials and construction systems compared with prescriptive type provisions.

In a building code, some life safety provisions are contained in fire safety provisions and the remaining ones in structural safety provisions.

Writing and periodically updating the building code in the United States is generally done by

List (a)one advantage of a performance provision of the code over a prescriptive provision, and (b)one advantage of a prescriptive provision of the code over a performance provision.

The International Building Code divides the types of construction into

A zoning ordinance refers to regulations that pertain mainly to

Which organization in the United States publishes various codes related to the design and construction of buildings?

What is the board of adjustment? Explain.

The most fire resistive type of construction is

The International Building Code is generally updated every

List the model code organizations that existed in the United States prior to the year 2000 and the building codes published by each.

List the three most important standard writing organizations in the United States, giving their acronyms.

Which of the following is not a recognized building code occupancy?

Describe the relationship between a building code and construction standards, and list three important standards organizations in the United States.

In which situation is the open space provided by a courtyard within a building not considered as "frontage" by a building code?

An Overview of the Building Delivery Process How Buildings Come Into Being

Loads on Buildings

Load Resistance the Structural Properties of Materials

Properties of the Envelope-I Thermal Properties

Properties of the Envelope-II Air and Water Vapor Control

Fire and Smoke-Related Properties

Acoustical Properties of Materials

Principles of Joints and Sealants Expansion and Contraction Control

Principles of Sustainable Construction

Soils and Excavations

Below-Grade Construction Foundation Systems and Basements

Materials for Wood Construction-I Lumber

Materials for Wood Construction-Ii Engineered Wood Products, Fasteners, and Connectors

Wood Light-Frame Construction-I

Wood Light-Frame Construction-II

Structural Insulated Panel Construction

Material Steel and Steel Components

Structural Steel Construction

Cold-Formed Steel Construction

Lime, Portland Cement, and Concrete

Concrete Construction-I Formwork, Reinforcement, and Slabs-On-Ground

Concrete Construction-II Site-Cast and Precast Concrete Framing Systems

Masonry Materials-I Mortar and Brick

Masonry Materials-II Concrete Masonry Units, Natural Stone, and Glass Masonry Units

Masonry and Concrete Bearing Wall Construction

Exterior Wall Cladding-I Principles of Rainwater Infiltration Control

Exterior Wall Cladding-II Masonry, Precast Concrete, and Gfrc

Exterior Wall Cladding-III Stucco, Adhered Veneer, Eifs, Natural Stone, and Insulated Metal Panels

Glass, Glazing, and Light-Transmitting Plastics

Windows and Doors

Exterior Wall Cladding-Iv Wall System in Glass

Roofing-I Low-Slope Roofs

Roofing-I Steep Roofs

Stairs

Floor Coverings

Ceilings

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