Exam 28: Exterior Wall Cladding-II Masonry, Precast Concrete, and Gfrc
The anchors in a brick veneer wall assembly provide
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Using sketches, explain the commonly used shapes of precast concrete wall panels.
Precast concrete wall panels commonly use a variety of shapes to meet different design and structural requirements. Some commonly used shapes include:
1. Rectangular panels: These are the most common shape for precast concrete wall panels. They are versatile and can be used for a wide range of applications.
2. L-shaped panels: These panels have a 90-degree bend and are often used for corner elements or to create a change in direction in the wall.
3. T-shaped panels: These panels have a horizontal section that extends from the vertical section, creating a T-shape. They are often used for load-bearing walls or to create openings for windows and doors.
4. Z-shaped panels: These panels have a zig-zag shape and are used to create visual interest in the wall or to provide additional structural support.
5. Custom shapes: In addition to these common shapes, precast concrete wall panels can also be custom-designed to meet specific project requirements, such as curved panels or panels with intricate patterns or textures.
These different shapes allow precast concrete wall panels to be used in a wide range of architectural and structural applications, providing both aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. Sketches can further illustrate how these shapes are used in practice.
The glass fiber- reinforced concrete (GFRC)skin is connected with cold- formed steel (CFS)backup frame with anchors. What are these anchors made of?
3/8- in- diameter smooth galvanized steel reinforcing bars.
A typical anchor used with a brick veneer and CMU backup wall assembly consists of a
The anchors used to anchor the brick veneer to the backup wall are generally two- piece anchors to allow differential movement between the veneer and the backup
The minimum width of the air space generally used between a brick veneer and a wood stud backup wall is
In a brick veneer wall assembly, how wide is the gap between the shelf angle and the brick veneer below the shelf angle?
Is a brick- veneer wall an anchored- veneer wall or an adhered- veneer wall?
A bond break such as a polyethylene sheet membrane is generally used between the concrete and bricks in a brick- faced precast concrete curtain wall panel.
The number of bearing supports in a precast concrete curtain wall panel must be
What is the required width of air space between the veneer and the backup?
The maximum distance permitted by the code between the inside face of the veneer and the outside face of the backup is 4- 1/2 in. With this restriction, what is the maximum thickness of insulation that can be used in the space between the veneer and the backup and why?
In a brick veneer wall assembly, the brick veneer over a wall opening is supported on a galvanized steel lintel angle, which rests on wall segments on either side of the opening. To which element in the assembly is the lintel angle anchored?
Because the veneer and backup in a brick veneer assembly are made of different materials and are exposed to different temperature variations, they expand and contract at different rates in their own vertical planes. Therefore, the anchors that connect the veneer to the backup should allow these movements to be unrestricted. Can this requirement be met by using one- piece anchors? If not explain, why not?
In general, a CMU- backed brick veneer is more forgiving of construction and workmanship deficiencies than a steel stud- backed brick veneer.
In a brick veneer assembly with a steel stud backup wall, the design of studs is generally governed by
How many tiebacks is a precast concrete curtain (PCC)wall panel provided with and where are they located?
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