Exam 27: Exterior Wall Cladding-I Principles of Rainwater Infiltration Control
Why can the infill walls not be used in contemporary construction?
Because of the current energy code requirement that the entire exterior be continuously insulated.
Using sketches and notes, explain the important features of a drainage- type exterior wall.
A drainage-type exterior wall is designed to effectively manage water and moisture to prevent damage to the building structure. The important features of a drainage-type exterior wall include:
1. Weather-resistant barrier: A drainage-type exterior wall includes a weather-resistant barrier, such as a house wrap or building paper, to protect the building from moisture infiltration.
2. Drainage plane: The wall system includes a drainage plane, which is a space or material that allows water to drain away from the wall assembly. This can include a drainage mat or a ventilated air space.
3. Flashing: Properly installed flashing is essential for a drainage-type exterior wall to direct water away from vulnerable areas, such as windows, doors, and other penetrations.
4. Weep holes: These small openings are incorporated into the wall system to allow any trapped water to drain out of the wall assembly.
5. Durable cladding: The exterior finish, such as siding or stucco, should be durable and properly installed to provide an additional layer of protection against moisture.
6. Sloped design: The wall should be designed with a slight slope to encourage water to drain away from the building rather than collecting against the wall.
These features work together to create a drainage-type exterior wall that effectively manages water and moisture, protecting the building from potential damage. Proper installation and maintenance of these features are essential for the long-term performance of the wall system.
Name the important features of a drainage wall.
(i)Exterior cladding, (ii)air space, (iii)flashing, (iv)water- resistant backup wall, and (v)weep holes.
For a pressure- equalized drainage wall to function effectively, the air space must be continuous from floor to floor.
Which of the following exterior walls is a multilayered wall: a barrier wall or a drainage wall-and why?
Suction that pulls wind- driven rain into the air space of a drainage wall takes place on the windward face of a wall.
Using sketches and notes, explain the difference between an anchored veneer and an adhered veneer.
What is the wind load on exterior cladding in an ideal pressure- equalized drainage wall?
Curtain walls can either be: (i)glass- aluminum curtain walls or (ii)opaque curtain walls. What are the opaque curtain walls constructed of?
What is similar between an infill wall and a curtain wall in terms of the structural system for the building?
What is different between an infill wall and a curtain wall in terms of the differences between the resulting facades?
An ideal pressure- equalized drainage wall is also referred to as a
In terms of water infiltration, the exterior masonry walls in historic buildings functioned as
A curtain wall can only be used on a building with a reinforced concrete frame structure or a steel frame structure. There is a required, standard width of air space between the curtain wall and the structural frame of the building. What is that width?
Using a sketch and notes, explain what a capillary break is and where it is commonly used.
Using sketches and notes, explain the salient features of a pressure- equalized drainage wall.
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