Exam 27: Exterior Wall Cladding-I Principles of Rainwater Infiltration Control

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Why can the infill walls not be used in contemporary construction?

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Because of the current energy code requirement that the entire exterior be continuously insulated.

Using sketches and notes, explain the important features of a drainage- type exterior wall.

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A drainage-type exterior wall is designed to effectively manage water and moisture to prevent damage to the building structure. The important features of a drainage-type exterior wall include:

1. Weather-resistant barrier: A drainage-type exterior wall includes a weather-resistant barrier, such as a house wrap or building paper, to protect the building from moisture infiltration.

2. Drainage plane: The wall system includes a drainage plane, which is a space or material that allows water to drain away from the wall assembly. This can include a drainage mat or a ventilated air space.

3. Flashing: Properly installed flashing is essential for a drainage-type exterior wall to direct water away from vulnerable areas, such as windows, doors, and other penetrations.

4. Weep holes: These small openings are incorporated into the wall system to allow any trapped water to drain out of the wall assembly.

5. Durable cladding: The exterior finish, such as siding or stucco, should be durable and properly installed to provide an additional layer of protection against moisture.

6. Sloped design: The wall should be designed with a slight slope to encourage water to drain away from the building rather than collecting against the wall.

These features work together to create a drainage-type exterior wall that effectively manages water and moisture, protecting the building from potential damage. Proper installation and maintenance of these features are essential for the long-term performance of the wall system.

Name the important features of a drainage wall.

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(i)Exterior cladding, (ii)air space, (iii)flashing, (iv)water- resistant backup wall, and (v)weep holes.

For a pressure- equalized drainage wall to function effectively, the air space must be continuous from floor to floor.

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Why must the backup in a rain- screen wall be airtight?

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Which of the following exterior walls is a multilayered wall: a barrier wall or a drainage wall-and why?

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Suction that pulls wind- driven rain into the air space of a drainage wall takes place on the windward face of a wall.

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Using sketches and notes, explain the difference between an anchored veneer and an adhered veneer.

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What is the wind load on exterior cladding in an ideal pressure- equalized drainage wall?

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The coping on a masonry fence wall is generally

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Curtain walls can either be: (i)glass- aluminum curtain walls or (ii)opaque curtain walls. What are the opaque curtain walls constructed of?

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What is similar between an infill wall and a curtain wall in terms of the structural system for the building?

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Explain what a curtain wall is.

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What is different between an infill wall and a curtain wall in terms of the differences between the resulting facades?

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An ideal pressure- equalized drainage wall is also referred to as a

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In an ideal pressure- equalized drainage wall,

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In terms of water infiltration, the exterior masonry walls in historic buildings functioned as

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A curtain wall can only be used on a building with a reinforced concrete frame structure or a steel frame structure. There is a required, standard width of air space between the curtain wall and the structural frame of the building. What is that width?

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Using a sketch and notes, explain what a capillary break is and where it is commonly used.

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Using sketches and notes, explain the salient features of a pressure- equalized drainage wall.

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